WASHINGTON (Reuters) -Democratic U.S. Senator Joe Manchin said on Wednesday he will vote against Daniel Werfel for Internal Revenue Service commissioner, a week after President Joe Biden’s nominee to head the agency was approved by a Senate committee.

Manchin, who has often blocked Biden’s legislative priorities, said he was opposing Werfel on the basis of the Biden administration’s implementation of the Inflation Reduction Act, a sprawling tax and climate bill that Manchin was key in passing.

“At every turn, this Administration has ignored Congressional intent when implementing the Inflation Reduction Act,” Manchin said in a statement.

“While Daniel Werfel is supremely qualified to serve as the IRS Commissioner, I have zero faith he will be given the autonomy to perform the job in accordance with the law and for that reason, I cannot support his nomination,” he added.

Manchin’s vote is important as Democrats currently control the Senate by a thin 51-49 majority, including three independents who caucus with them. Two Democrats – Senators John Fetterman and Dianne Feinstein – are currently out with medical issues.

The White House did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Werfel received bipartisan support in a Senate committee vote advancing his nomination last week.

Manchin this week helped scuttle Biden’s pick for a key fifth seat on the Federal Communications Commission by signaling his opposition to nominee Gigi Sohn, who withdrew on Tuesday.

Manchin represents West Virginia, a former Democratic stronghold state that has trended Republican in recent decades. He has not yet said if he will run for re-election in 2024, but would likely face a tough battle to retain his seat.

(Reporting by Moira Warburton and Kanishka Singh; writing by Rami Ayyub; Editing by Bill Berkrot)

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(Reuters) – Russia-based private equity firm Insight Investment Group has acquired the Russian leasing arm of farm equipment maker Deere & Co, a state register of corporate entities showed.

Insight Investment Group confirmed the acquisition of John Deere Financial LLC, a subsidiary of the U.S. company, but declined to disclose the price. It said the deal had obtained approval from a Russian government commission on the control of foreign investment.

Russia has tightened rules on asset sales by investors from so-called “unfriendly” countries – those that have imposed sanctions against Moscow over its actions in Ukraine.

Those selling stakes in Russian assets may now have to do so at half price or less, the finance ministry has said, with the Russian budget potentially taking a 10% cut of any transaction.

John Deere last March suspended shipments of machines to Russia and subsequently Belarus, saying it was deeply saddened by the “significant escalation of events in Ukraine”.

The company could not immediately be reached for comment on Wednesday.

Insight has issued bonds worth more than 100 billion roubles ($1.32 billion) and said it used some of those funds to buy both John Deere Financial and a leasing arm from engineering company Siemens AG last year.

“Our goal is to build a leasing holding which will unite leasing companies with different areas of expertise,” Insight Group said. “Following this strategy, we have acquired John Deere Financial and do not exclude making other deals in this market.”

($1 = 75.9530 roubles)

(Reporting by Alexander Marrow; Editing by Mark Trevelyan)

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By John Revill and Oliver Hirt

ZURICH (Reuters) -A concert cellist linked to Vladimir Putin moved millions of francs through Swiss bank accounts without proper checks, Swiss prosecutors said on Wednesday in a trial of four bankers accused of helping him.

Prosecutors alleged that Sergey Roldugin, a close friend of the Russian president, deposited millions of francs in Swiss bank accounts between 2014 and 2016.

The four bankers – three Russians who worked in Zurich and one Swiss – appeared at Zurich District Court on Wednesday and denied charges of lacking diligence in financial transactions. They cannot be identified under Swiss reporting restrictions.

The hearing was adjourned with a decision due to be given on March 30.

The prosecution told the court the bankers failed to do enough to determine the identity of the beneficial owner of the funds. Sums of around 30 million Swiss francs ($31.84 million) were involved in the case, said public prosecutor Jan Hoffmann.

Roldugin was named the owner of two accounts opened at Gazprombank Switzerland in 2014.

This was despite the musician, who appears on Switzerland’s list of sanctioned Russians, having no listed activity as a businessman.

Roldugin was among scores of members of Putin’s inner circle sanctioned by the West, including Switzerland, after Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine in 2022.

Reuters has approached his representatives for comment.

The case highlights how people like Roldugin were used as “strawmen”, the indictment seen by Reuters said, a way to hide the true owners of money.

“All the evidence runs contrary to Sergey Roldugin being the real owner of the assets,” prosecuting lawyer Hoffmann told the court.

“The bankers have not followed the rules and should therefore be punished,” he added.

Defence lawyer Bernhard Loetscher said doubts about the identity of the true owner were “not enough from a criminal law point of view,” for a conviction.

It was also “plausible” that Roldugin was rich because he was a friend of Putin, Loetscher said.

His position as a favourite of the Kremlin meant he could benefit from beneficial financing and unsecured loans to build his wealth, the defence said.

Prosecutors are seeking suspended sentences of seven months for each of the bankers.

QUESTIONS ABOUT PUTIN’S ASSETS

There is little trace of Putin’s assets.

“It is well known that … Putin officially only has an income of 100,000 Swiss francs, and is not wealthy, but in fact has enormous assets which are managed by persons close to him,” the indictment said.

Reuters has asked the Kremlin for comment on Putin’s relationship with Roldugin and about his own wealth and assets.

Putin has in the past said that Roldugin is a friend, a brilliant musician and benefactor who has honestly earned some money from a minority stake in a Russian company.

The Kremlin has previously dismissed any suggestion that Roldugin’s funds are linked to the Russian leader as anti-Russian “Putinophobia”. Putin’s finances are a matter of public record, says the Kremlin, saying he has regularly declared his assets and salary to Russian voters.

GODFATHER

The bankers in the case did not carry out sufficient checks to see if Roldugin was the true owner of the assets in question, the indictment said.

“At the time of the opening of the account it was reported in various articles … that Sergey Roldugin was a close friend of Russian President Vladimir Putin and godfather of his daughter,” it said.

Other red flags were ignored, and the defendants did not attempt to clarify the plausibility of Roldugin being the real owner of the assets, or the money’s origin, it added.

Only Roldugin’s professional activity as a musician was listed in bank documents, making his ownership of the assets “in no way plausible”, the indictment said.

In Switzerland, banks are obliged to reject or terminate business relationships if there are doubts about the identity of the contracting party.

($1 = 0.9421 Swiss francs)

(Reporting by John Revill; editing by Angus MacSwan, Alex Richardson, Raissa Kasolowsky, Mark Heinrich and Jane Merriman)

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(Reuters) -Streaming platform Roku Inc said on Wednesday it has hired former finance chief of personalized styling service company Stitch Fix Inc Dan Jedda as its chief financial officer.

Jedda, who has spent 15 years in leadership roles at Amazon.com Inc, will start in his new role on May 1 and will succeed Steve Louden.

Roku had in its latest earnings report said it will cut costs while forecasting better-than-expected quarterly revenue on higher ad spends on the platform.

The company’s shares, which were down 1% on Wednesday, have gained more than 50% so far this year as investors backed its plans to trim costs, improve ad income and turn a profit in 2024.

Jedda’s departure from Stitch Fix, which was announced by the company on Tuesday, comes months after the exit of its chief executive amid workforce cuts.

Stitch Fix also missed estimates for its second-quarter results and lowered its full-year revenue forecast, signaling waning interest for its curated apparel boxes.

(Reporting by Yuvraj Malik in Bengaluru; Editing by Arun Koyyur)

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By Ariba Shahid

KARACHI, Pakistan (Reuters) – Honda Atlas Cars Pakistan Ltd has announced the longest plant shutdown to date in the current economic crisis amongst the country’s automakers, which are struggling to obtain raw materials due to import difficulties.

The company, a unit of Japanese car giant Honda Motor Co Ltd, said its plant would shut from March 9, 2023, to March 31, 2023.

“The company is not in a position to continue with its production,” it said in a notice to the Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX), explaining its supply chain had been “severely disrupted.”

Other listed-automakers, such as Indus Motor Company Limited (INDU) and Pak Suzuki Motor Company (PSMC), have also been forced to halt production during the past three quarters due to Pakistan’s economic difficulties, which have seen central bank foreign exchange reserves drop to a level barely able to cover four weeks of imports.

As a result, letters of credit (LC), used for imports, are facing delays while being processed and priority is being given to essential items such as food and medicine.

Pakistan is currently in talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to unlock the next tranche of $1.1 billion of a $6.5 billion bailout agreed in 2019.

“It is worrying because shutdowns not just impact corporate profitability but unemployment as well. The longer these shutdowns continue, it would test the companies’ ability to maintain staff strength,” says Fahad Rauf, head of research at Ismail Iqbal Securities, a local brokerage firm.

Rauf adds that the situation is not likely to improve any time soon for low priority sectors, such as automobiles, in light of LC constraints.

“Pakistan has limited dollars and until reserves improve to at least two months’ worth of import cover, import restrictions would likely continue.”

Other manufacturing halts in the sector have been between two and 16 days.

(Reporting by Ariba Shahid in Karachi; Editing by Sharon Singleton)

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By Anna Koper

WARSAW (Reuters) -The National Bank of Poland (NBP) on Wednesday slightly lowered its inflation forecasts for the coming three years, reinforcing expectations that interest rates will remain at current levels after it left them unchanged for a sixth consecutive month.

Economists polled by Reuters expect the main interest rate to remain at 6.75% until the end of the year. With no major changes to the inflation outlook those expectations also look unlikely to change.

“We are de facto in wait and see mode and the next move will take place at the end of the year at the earliest,” Pekao analysts said on Twitter. “The new NBP projection has changed practically nothing in the Council’s view of the world.”

Inflation, which was running at an annual rate of 17.2% in January, could fall to the central bank’s target range of 1.5%-3.5% or a level close to that in 2025, the forecast showed.

For this year it forecast an inflation rate of 10.2%-13.5% and 3.9%-7.5% for 2024, marginally lower than in its last set of forecasts released in November.

The NBP slightly raised its forecasts for gross domestic product (GDP) growth to between minus 0.1% and plus 1.8% in 2023 and 1.1%–3.1% in 2024.

The bank stuck to its view that a global slowdown combined with falling commodity prices would help curb price growth in Poland.

While the NBP has not officially ended the tightening cycle it began in 2021, the impact of the war in Ukraine on growth means analysts’ focus has shifted to when borrowing costs could start falling.

Other central banks in the region have also kept rates steady in recent months. In February, the National Bank of Hungary (NBH) held the European Union’s highest benchmark at 13%, defying government pressure to cut borrowing costs amid a sharp economic slowdown.

(Reporting by Alan Charlish, Anna Koper, Pawel Florkiewicz, Anna Wlodarczak-Semczuk, Karol Badohal, Editing by Christina Fincher, Kirsten Donovan)

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(Reuters) -Piedmont Lithium Inc’s shares rebounded from early losses on Wednesday sparked by comments from short seller Blue Orca Capital, which alleged that mining licenses in Ghana obtained by a company it invested in were through what appeared to be “textbook corruption”.

In 2021, Piedmont invested $100 million in Atlantic Lithium to secure spodumene – high-purity lithium ore – from Atlantic’s mine in Ghana. Piedmont has a spodumene supply agreement with electric vehicle maker Tesla Inc.

Shares of Piedmont were last up 3.2% after falling as much as 6.6% on the report.

Blue Orca alleged that Atlantic obtained key Ghana mining licenses by making secret payments and promises of payments to the immediate family of a high-level politician in Ghana. Reuters could not immediately verify Blue Orca’s allegation.

The short seller said it does not believe that authorities in Ghana will ratify Atlantic’s mining licenses “tainted by corruption”, based on precedents in the country and around Africa.

Piedmont and Atlantic Lithium did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the report.

Piedmont, which is currently valued at roughly $1 billion, in January amended its deal with Tesla to supply spodumene concentrate, a key raw material for making batteries, to the EV maker through 2025.

Founded in 2016 in Australia, Piedmont moved its headquarters to North Carolina in 2021 in hopes of developing a mine that would be one of the largest U.S. lithium mines. However, the project has been delayed due to concerns from local residents and reviews from state regulators.

Piedmont officials told Reuters last year that the company’s first steps in securing lithium supplies would likely then be in Canada or Ghana.

(Reporting by Arunima Kumar in Bengaluru; Editing by Sriraj Kalluvila)

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WASHINGTON (Reuters) – The acting head of the Federal Aviation Administration said Wednesday the agency plans add nearly 300 employees to its safety office as it ramps up oversight following two fatal Boeing 737 MAX crashes.

Acting FAA Administrator Billy Nolen told the Senate Commerce Committee the aviation safety office, which currently has 7,489 employees, plans to have 7,775 by the end of September. The committee is holding a hearing on FAA safety reforms directed by Congress in 2020 after the 737 MAX crashes killed 346 people in 2018 and 2019.

(Reporting by David Shepardson)

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By Nate Raymond and Diane Bartz

BOSTON (Reuters) – The U.S. Justice Department’s lawsuit seeking to halt JetBlue Airways Corp’s planned $3.8 billion acquisition of ultra-low cost carrier Spirit Airlines Inc was reassigned on Wednesday to a judge known for trying to speed cases along to trial.

U.S. District Judge William Young in Boston was randomly assigned the case despite the Justice Department’s contention that the lawsuit should be heard by another judge who is overseeing a separate antitrust case involving JetBlue.

That case brought by the Justice Department seeks to force American Airlines and JetBlue to scrap their U.S. Northeast partnership because it would mean higher prices for consumers. U.S. District Judge Leo Sorokin presided over a trial last year in that case but has not yet issued a ruling.

The Justice Department on Tuesday argued that Sorokin should hear the Spirit case as well because both involved “an assessment of JetBlue’s network plans, aircraft orders and configurations, and pricing strategy.”

Sorokin, an appointee of Democratic former President Barack Obama, on Wednesday in a brief order said the Spirit case was wrongly assigned to him because it was “incorrectly marked as related and thus not randomly assigned.”

It was then assigned to Young, a veteran jurist known for setting quick schedules to get cases to trial. Young, appointed by Republican former President Ronald Reagan, has served on the bench since 1985.

The Justice Department and JetBlue declined to comment.

The lawsuit is the latest attempt by President Joe Biden’s administration to push back against further consolidation in industries with the fewest competitors.

In the case filed on Tuesday, the Justice Department said the merger of JetBlue and Spirit would “combine two especially close and fierce head-to-head competitors.” It called the deal “presumptively illegal.” It also said that JetBlue planned to remove 10% to 15% of seats from every Spirit plane.

The Justice Department’s lawsuit was joined by the states of Massachusetts and New York as well as Washington, D.C.

JetBlue has argued that the merger, which would create the fifth-largest U.S. carrier with a market share of 9%, was good for competition and would allow it to better compete with the big airlines.

(Reporting by Nate Raymond in Boston and Diane Bartz in Washington; Additional reporting by David Shepardson; Editing by Will Dunham)

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By Alexander Hübner and Helen Reid

HERZOGENAURACH, Germany/LONDON (Reuters) – Adidas will slash its 2022 dividend, the sportswear maker said on Wednesday, after warning a split with the artist formerly known as Kanye West could push it to its first annual loss in three decades this year.

Chief Executive Bjorn Gulden, speaking to investors for the first time since taking the reins on Jan. 1, pledged to rebuild the bruised brand after dealing with the fallout from ending Adidas’ partnership with West, who now goes by Ye, which yielded the lucrative Yeezy sneaker line.

Adidas has not said how much the Yeezy brand has made since its first deal with Ye at the end of 2013, but analysts estimate it accounted for as much as 7% of total sales in its best years.

The company needs to refocus on its core business and faces a “transition” year before returning to profit in 2024, and will return to its sports-based roots, Gulden said.

“You will see us invest in more sports… because that is the DNA of this company,” he told reporters.

The company will recommend a dividend of 0.70 euros ($0.7374) per share, down from 3.30 euros a share in 2021, at a May 11 annual general meeting, it said.

Adidas shares recovered from early losses to trade up 1.6% by 1530 GMT. They have outperformed rivals Puma and Nike since the start of this year, in a sign that investors back Gulden.

“We believe the shares fail to discount the time it will take to rebuild the brand and margins,” Credit Suisse analyst Simon Irwin said in a note. 

The company cut ties with Ye in October following a series of antisemitic comments he made on social media and in interviews which also prompted Twitter and Instagram to restrict his accounts on their platforms.

Gulden said Adidas was still deciding what to do with its stock of unsold Yeezy footwear. Burning the shoes poses a sustainability issue, he said, while giving them away to charity is complicated due to their resale value, which has surged since the split.

A pair of Yeezy 350 “Zebra” shoes is now selling for between $340 and $360, compared to around $260 four months ago, according to John Mocadlo, CEO of U.S. sneaker reseller Impossible Kicks.

One option could be for Adidas to donate proceeds from the sale of repurposed Yeezy stock to charity, Gulden said.

The split cost Adidas 600 million euros ($632 million) in sales in the fourth quarter of 2022, and Yeezy shoes would have brought in an estimated $1.2 billion in revenue this year.

Gulden said ending Yeezy – a decision that predated his taking the helm – was the right thing to do but added that it was “very sad” and that it would take time for Adidas to build a new brand that is as influential.

Plugging the gap left by Yeezy will not be easy, Gulden said. 

    One area of growth he pointed to was a trend for “terrace” style sneakers like the Samba, Gazelle, and Spezial. He said a pop-up store in Shanghai selling Samba shoes drew queues of shoppers earlier this week.

    “For the first time in a long, long, time people are lining up to buy an Adi product that is not Yeezy.”

LESS DISCOUNTING

Overall, Gulden said Adidas needed to reduce inventory levels and do less discounting. Inventories came in at just under 6 billion euros at the end of December, up 49% from the previous year, including 400 million euros of Yeezy products.

The company forecast 2023 underlying operating profit at roughly break-even when taking into account the $500 million loss from not selling existing Yeezy stock.

If Adidas decides not to repurpose the products, it will write the inventory off altogether, denting profit by another $500 million. That, along with $200 million of one-off costs, would bring Adidas to a $700 million loss this year.

RBC analysts said they see the full write-down as the most likely scenario.

Analysts at Wedbush who track new sneaker product launches said Nike is likely to take market share from Adidas in the absence of new Yeezy designs. 

Adidas has lagged Nike and Puma https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/mkt/znvnbxoravl/Adidas.PNG

($1 = 0.9493 euros)

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By Michael S. Derby

NEW YORK (Reuters) – Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell said Wednesday that officials have not yet made a call on the size of the rate increase they are almost certain to deliver at their upcoming policy meeting.

“We have not made any decision about the March meeting, we are not going to do that until we see the additional data” that will come between now and the March 21-22 Federal Open Market Committee meeting, Powell told a House panel as part of testimony on the economy and monetary policy.

“We are not on a pre-set path” and upcoming data will help determine whether a 25 basis point or 50 basis point rate rise will be needed at the officials’ next gathering, Powell said.

Powell’s comments over Tuesday and Wednesday have indicated the Fed may have to raise rates higher and keep them there for longer in light of strong activity data and persistently high inflation levels.

(Reporting by Michael S. Derby; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama)

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WASHINGTON (Reuters) – U.S. job openings fell less than expected in January and data for the prior month was revised higher, pointing to persistently tight labor market conditions that likely will keep the Federal Reserve on track to raise interest rates for longer.

Job openings, a measure of labor demand, had decreased by 410,000 to 10.8 million on the last day of January, the Labor Department said in its monthly Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey, or JOLTS report, on Wednesday. Data for December was revised higher to show 11.2 million job openings instead of the previously reported 11.0 million.

Economists polled by Reuters had forecast 10.5 million job openings. Fed Chair Jerome Powell told lawmakers on Tuesday that the U.S. central bank would likely need to hike rates more than expected and he opened the door to a half-percentage-point increase this month to combat inflation after a recent raft of strong data.

(Reporting by Lucia Mutikani; Editing by Paul Simao)

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By Joice Alves

LONDON (Reuters) – Global gender parity is going to take more than five generations to achieve, as women still lag far behind men in the economy and politics and surging inflation last year disproportionately hurt their financial health, findings by the World Economic Forum (WEF) and equality experts show.

Several investors and regulators are pushing for corporate diversity, but data from the WEF shows it will still take 132 years to reach global gender equality in general versus a projected 136 years in 2021.

The analyses of the data in the WEF’s Global Gender Gap report takes into consideration gender disparity in economic opportunities, education, political empowerment, health and safety.

Women also lost around $800 billion in income globally due to the COVID-19 pandemic, BofA Global Research said in a separate report, as almost half of those employed work in informal sectors, which saw sharp pay cuts since COVID. Many also increased the time spent on childcare during lockdowns.

Social unrest in Iran and the war in Ukraine – which exacerbated inflation as commodity prices soared – kept many girls and women out of school and work, it added.

The income and family responsibility disparities, coupled with a higher cost of living for women than men, mean women are at an even greater risk of real wage losses, said Dimple Gosai, head of U.S. environmental, social and governance (ESG) at BofA.

“We now fear post-pandemic inflation is threatening to wipe out the progress women have achieved,” she said.

Rising childcare costs outpacing income growth “is a significant barrier preventing women from getting into, remaining and progressing in the labour force”, Gosai said.

Women are also facing disproportionately higher costs for some products than men. In the United States, personal care products are 13% more expensive for women while in Britain, prices for formal shoes have increased 75% versus those for men, BofA data showed.

North America, Europe closer to gender parity https://www.reuters.com/graphics/WOMENS-DAY/COMPANIES-DIVERSITY/zjpqjygxavx/chart.png

Globally, women’s participation in formal labour has made little progress over the last three decades, JP Morgan said, accounting for just under 47% of the labour force compared to 72% for men while they still perform on average 76% of all unpaid care work.

Women in developing countries are the most vulnerable. But there are still large pay differences everywhere, even in the world’s richest economy, as women and minorities have lower representation in “high-paying” U.S. industries and jobs that are less affected by inflation pressures, such as technology or finance, BofA said.

An index on women’s financial health compiled by investment services firm Ellevest shows that women in the United States are in their worst financial shape since 2018.

CORPORATE BABY STEPS

Top investors like Schroeder and Amundi have pledged to include investment picks based on how companies rank in terms of gender diversity, which could prove beneficial in the long run.

The BofA data shows that U.S. companies with greater gender diversity have offered a median 20% higher return on equity since 2005 than those who lack it.

A push from lawmakers has also encouraged companies to hire more women and name more to their boards.

In Europe, where European Union and UK regulators have set a 40% board quota for women, almost 80% of large companies had at least one-third of their board seats held by women, BofA showed.

“If a company is not meeting its obligations, we would certainly engage with that business very directly on it because that (diversity) is an important part of ensuring good governance in all markets,” said Peter Harrison, chief executive officer at asset manager Schroders, which has more than $75 billion under management.

Europe’s largest asset manager Amundi, which has 1.93 trillion euros ($2.1 trillion) under management, said in an emailed response that it monitors the pay gap between men and women in equivalent positions. It has engaged with hundreds of companies on the protection of employees and on human rights, it said.

According to consultancy firm EY, almost half of European financial services investors state that gender diversity in the boardroom significantly influences their decision to invest in a company.

However, more women on boards doesn’t mean more women in executive roles.

Globally, gender inequality in boardrooms will not be eliminated until 2038, data modelled by provider MSCI showed. For senior executive roles, gender parity still looks out of reach.

UK regulators said women’s share of board seats at Britain’s 350 biggest-listed companies reached 40% for the first time in 2022, three years ahead of plan. According to EY, only 17% of FTSE 100 women board directors hold senior executive roles.

Studies show that there are “significant correlations” between the presence of women on corporate boards and strong financial performance, MSCI and BofA said.

U.S. companies focused on gender diversity on boards and senior executive level have achieved 43% lower earnings risk in subsequent three years than those who lack such diversity, BofA said, citing its own analysis.

Still 60 years to close the gender gap in North America, Europe Still 60 years to close the gender gap in North America, Europe https://www.reuters.com/graphics/WOMENS-DAY/COMPANIES-DIVERSITY/zdpxdxwlepx/chart.png

($1 = 0.9386 euros)

(Reporting by Joice Alves, additional reporting by Iain Withers and Virginia Furness; Editing by Amanda Cooper and Emelia Sithole-Matarise)

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NEW YORK, NY – A 13-year-old girl has been reported missing in Queens since Monday. Police issued a missing person alert for Joselyn Chauca, 13 late Tuesday night.

According to police, Joselyn was last seen leaving her 58th Street home on Monday.

It was reported to police that she left her home at around 7:20 am.

She was described as being 5’2″ tall, weighing approximately 100 pounds, with black hair and brown eyes. She was last seen wearing a black jacket, black jeans, white sneakers, and was carrying a black backpack. 


Anyone with information in regard to this incident is asked to call the NYPD’s Crime Stoppers Hotline at 1-800-577-TIPS (8477) or for Spanish, 1-888-57-PISTA (74782). The public can also submit their tips by logging onto the CrimeStoppers website at https://crimestoppers.nypdonline.org/ or on Twitter @NYPDTips.

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NYPD Aux Van

NEW YORK, NY – A 39-year-old man was shot and killed overnight in the Sugar Hill neighborhood of Upper Manhattan.

According to police, at around 11:30 pm on Tuesday, officers responded to a 911 call regarding an assault inside a building at 453 West 152nd Street.

When 30th Precinct officers arrived, they found an adult male with a gunshot wound to the abdomen.

He was treated on scene before being taken by EMS to Harlem Hospital. He was later pronounced deceased.

On Tuesday, March 7, 2023, at approximately 2130 hours, police responded to a 911 call of an assault in progress inside of 453 West 152nd Street, within the confines of the 30th Precinct. Upon arrival, officers observed a 39-year-old male who sustained a gunshot wound to the abdomen. EMS transported the male to Harlem Hospital, where he was pronounced deceased. There are no arrests and the investigation remains ongoing.

Statement by NYPD DCPI

At this time, no suspects have been identified, and no arrests have been made. The victim’s name was not released.

Anyone with information in regard to this incident is asked to call the NYPD’s Crime Stoppers Hotline at 1-800-577-TIPS (8477) or for Spanish, 1-888-57-PISTA (74782). The public can also submit their tips by logging onto the CrimeStoppers website at https://crimestoppers.nypdonline.org/ or on Twitter @NYPDTips.

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By Marc Jones

LONDON (Reuters) – Having beaten the Fed & Co off the blocks when it came to raising interest rates, parts of the developing world will be the front runners again when it comes cutting them, although the timing now looks increasingly in flux.

With the United States threatening to push its borrowing costs as high as 6%, economists are watching to see what happens in the emerging market countries that have lifted rates faster than further than anyone else.

Financial market expectations compiled by JPMorgan, for example, point to Hungary and Chile — which have hiked by more than 12- and almost 11 percentage points respectively over the last two years — starting major easing cycles as soon as this month.

Poland and Peru could also turn by June, followed by Czech Republic, Colombia and Brazil in Q3 and possibly India, Mexico and South Africa towards the end of the year or early in 2024.

“I do think it (an EM easing wave) is coming but it might not be coming as soon as the market expected,” said Pictet portfolio manager Guido Chamorro. “It is very difficult to go much before the Fed.”

Graphic: EM policy rate moves https://www.reuters.com/graphics/MARKETS-EMERGING/RATES/lbvggldbjvq/chart.png

While rate cuts might signal economic deterioration in the developing world, they could bring relief to investors who have regularly lost money on EM local currency debt since the so-called ‘taper tantrum’ – triggered by hints of Fed stimulus withdrawal – a decade ago.

Mirabaud’s head of emerging markets debt Daniel Moreno explained that rate cuts tend to lift prices of EM bonds as buyers try to cram into them before the interest rates they offer drops.

Between 2013 and 2015, after the taper tantrum and then Russia’s first invasion of Ukraine, EM local debt lost nearly 27% in total.

It lost nearly 12% last year too when global inflation, interest rates and the dollar surged against the backdrop of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and as the world recovered from COVID.

BofA’s analysts totted up that there were a staggering 167 EM rate hikes last year, which averages out at one every 1.5 days that financial markets were open.

“The rebound in the market is usually the strongest where the falls were the biggest,” Mirabaud’s Moreno said, adding Hungary’s local currency debt, which still offers as much as 15% interest, plummeted 27.5% last year.

This year it has rebounded almost 8% and market pricing points to a whopping 6 percentage point reduction in central bank rates over the next 12 months. Brazil is priced for a 1.25 percentage point cut, Chile for 3.5 percentage points and Poland and Czech Republic around 1 percentage point.

Graphic: Over the hump https://www.reuters.com/graphics/MARKETS-EMERGING/RATES/zdvxdxwrlvx/chart.png

AHEAD OF THE FED

Despite 6% U.S. rates now looking possible, Oxford Economics’ head of EM research Gabriel Sterne has done analysis suggesting that EM central banks will press on with policy “pivots” as long as domestic inflation rates are dropping sufficiently.

Nearly a third of EMs launched cutting cycles 12 months ahead of the Fed’s last seven ‘pivots’ since 1980, his data show, and in the last two decades there have been no instances where a major EM was forced to quickly reverse a cut.

“It is the domestic conditions that will really determine what the central banks do,” Sterne said. “They won’t hesitate because the Fed isn’t pivoting just yet.”

Not everyone is convinced it will be trouble-free though.

Morgan Stanley Investment Management’s Patrick Campbell thinks that while EM local debt looks “screamingly attractive” due to some of the best interest rate ‘risk premia’ since the financial crisis, U.S. high-yield debt is also offering 9%.

UBS analysts have cautioned, meanwhile, that China, Indonesia, Chile and the Philippines could all see their currencies fall another 4-5% if the Fed goes all the way to 6%, and even more if markets started freaking out about recessions.

“The Fed is priced for no easing over the next year now whereas Hungary and Chile and Mexico are still priced for pretty hefty easing cycles,” UBS’ head of EM Cross Asset Strategy Manik Narain said. “That might be premature if the Fed is going to 6%.”

(Reporting by Marc Jones; Editing by Christina Fincher)

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By Ismail Shakil

OTTAWA (Reuters) – Canada recorded an unexpected trade surplus of C$1.9 billion ($1.38 billion) in January, driven by broad-based gains in exports, while imports posted a smaller increase led by motor vehicles and parts, Statistics Canada data showed on Wednesday.

Analysts had forecast a trade deficit of C$60 million in January. Statscan also revised December’s trade figures to a surplus of C$1.2 billion from an initial C$160 million deficit.

The data points to a “stellar” start to the year that should help lift economic prospects at a time when high interest rates are expected slow the domestic economy, Stuart Bergman, chief economist at Export Development Canada, said in an interview.

The Bank of Canada, which kept rates on hold on Wednesday, has raised rates by a total of 425 basis points over the past year to tame inflation.

Total exports rose 4.2% in January on the back of gains in all product categories that more than offset a fall in energy products exports. Excluding energy, exports rose 6.1% to an all-time high of C$51.6 billion.

Farm, fishing and intermediate food products, motor vehicles and parts, and metal and non-metallic mineral products all contributed roughly equally to the rise in exports, Statscan said. By volume, total exports were up 5.3% in January.

“We saw real gains,” Bergman said, noting the jump in trading volume that made up for a slight drop in prices. “This is pure physical shipments … this is the stuff that we want to see.”

Imports increased 3.1% after two consecutive monthly declines, largely driven by motor vehicles and parts as well as industrial machinery, equipment and parts. Imports of consumer goods also contributed with a 3.8% rise in January after three months of declines. By volume, total imports were up 4.1%.

The Canadian dollar was trading 0.1% lower at 1.3765 to the greenback, or 72.65 U.S. cents, which was near its weakest level in four months.

($1 = 1.3760 Canadian dollars)

(Reporting by Ismail Shakil; Additional reporting by Fergal Smith in Toronto and Dale Smith in Ottawa; Editing by Mark Potter and Will Dunham)

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By Giulio Piovaccari

MILAN (Reuters) -Italy’s largest automotive groups, led by Fiat-maker Stellantis, and unions on Wednesday signed an agreement for a 6.5% salary increase from this month for workers at their Italian operations to counter the effects of soaring inflation.

Wages will increase by a further 4.5% from January next year. Workers will also receive a one-off sum totalling 600 euros ($632), including benefits, to be paid in three tranches this year, UILM and FIM-CISL unions said in statements, setting out the deal.

The agreement covers almost 70,000 workers at Stellantis, Ferrari, Iveco and CNH Industrial, all of which have their roots in the former Fiat group, and comes from talks that started at the end of October.

The pay increases, aimed at helping workers hit by a Europe-wide spike in consumer price inflation, form the core of a wider deal to renew four-year contracts that expired at the end of 2022 for most Italian employees at the four manufacturers.

Rocco Palombella and Gianluca Ficco of UILM said the agreement met the goals unions had set to “safeguard purchasing power”.

PROTECTING BOTH SIDES

Stellantis, Ferrari, Iveco and CNH Industrial confirmed in separate statements that the overall pay increase for their Italian workers would total over 11% in the first two years covered by the four-year deal signed on Wednesday.

Giuseppe Manca, Stellantis’ HR head for Italy, said that, against a challenging context, the parties “have together found the solutions that will be able to adequately protect the interests of workers and of the company in terms of competitiveness”.

Car workers around the whole are pressing for rises to try to soften the impact of inflation.

Stellantis, whose brands also include Peugeot and Citroen, offered its French workers a 5.3% pay rise in December although unions wanted more. Talks in France are expected to restart in June.

In Japan, Toyota Motor Corp, the world’s biggest automaker, said last month it would accept a union demand for the biggest base salary increase in 20 years and a rise in bonus payments, without disclosing the figures.

Italy’s EU-harmonised inflation averaged 8.7% in 2022, but topped the 10% threshold in the second part of last year. Although it slowed down at the beginning of 2023, it remained close to 10% in February, based on preliminary data.

When talks started last year, the FIM-CISL, UILM, Fismic, UGLM and AQCF unions requested a pay increase of 8.4% for 2023, with a further 4.5% for 2024 and 2.5% for 2025.

Leftist union FIOM was not part of the talks.

($1 = 0.9490 euros)

(Reporting by Giulio PiovaccariEditing by Keith Weir)

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By Jan Strupczewski

BRUSSELS (Reuters) -The European Commission said on Wednesday it would back any fiscal tightening goals for 2024 by EU governments as long as plans ensured public debt was at a “prudent” level, providing more flexibility than its prior one-size-fits-all approach.

The guidance of the Commission, the EU’s executive arm, is part of its efforts to coordinate budget tightening policies in the 27-nation bloc, so as not to go against the European Central Bank’s plan to bring down inflation, while at the same time differentiating between countries with high and low debt.

Countries will also need to ensure the budget deficit eventually falls to within EU limits.

The extra leeway for EU governments to set their own targets depending on the level of debt is a departure from previous practice when EU rules determined the minimum size of budgetary tightening necessary every year.

“The 2024 guidance should be seen as a bridge: between how the rules have worked in the past and how they may work in the future,” Commission Vice President Valdis Dombrovskis told a news conference.

Until the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, EU governments all had to follow a common set of fiscal rules to cut debt by 1/20th of the excess over 60% of GDP every year and keep budget deficits below 3% of GDP.

But the rules were suspended during the pandemic and then again in 2022 because of the economic shock caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine. The large differences in debt levels between countries after the pandemic made a uniform application of debt cutting rules across the bloc unrealistic.

With the old rules set to come back into force in 2024, EU governments are now racing to work out, by the end of the year, new ones that better reflect the challenges of high public debt and the need for large investment linked to fighting climate change.

The Commission proposed in November to negotiate individual debt reduction paths with each country and grant extra time if a government was implementing reforms, or investment that is in line with EU priorities.

Germany and some other northern European countries are sceptical, but the Commission said it would push ahead with this idea when it issues its annual country-specific recommendations on fiscal policy to each EU country in May.

“Our (fiscal tightening) proposals for 2024 will be quantified and differentiated based on each country’s public debt challenges. They will be based on the fiscal targets set out by each Member State, provided that they comply with all requirements,” Dombrovskis said.

Fiscal tightening was necessary, the Commission said, because the pandemic was over and energy prices were falling, making it unnecessary for governments to continue with broad fiscal support measures for companies and households.

With the EU labour market very tight, continued fiscal stimulus would only work to fuel inflation rather than economic growth, Dombrovskis said.

To make sure governments keep in mind the need to consolidate bloated budgets, the Commission warned it would start in 2024 disciplinary steps against those who run a budget shortfall larger than the EU limit of 3% of GDP.

(Reporting by Jan Strupczewski; Editing by Stephen Coates and Sharon Singleton)

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(Reuters) – As the U.S. economy holds up better than expected in the face of aggressive interest rate hikes, markets have started pricing in a higher peak rate as the Federal Reserve battles sticky inflation in a tight labor market.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s hawkish testimony to congress on March 7 further strengthened those views, with money markets now pricing in an over 65% chance for a larger 50bps hike in March, compared to less than 30% before the testimony.

The Fed funds rate is currently at 4.5-4.75%, and traders see it peaking at 5.62% in September. 

Following are expectations from some major investment banks and brokerages:

Banks March hike Terminal rate Comments

expectations expectations

(in bps)

NatWest 50 5.75% * “We put the odds at about 60%

that the FOMC hikes by 50 bps (in

March)”

* Sees “reasonable

BlackRock chance that the Fed will have to

bring the Fed Funds rate to 6%,

and then keep it there for an

extended period”

Goldman 25 5.5% * Sees “some risk” of

Sachs – 5.75% a 50bps hike in March

* Sees 25 bps hikes in

May, June, July

Barclays 25 5.40% * Sees “good chance” of 50 bps

hike in March, especially if March

10 payrolls data is robust

* Expects more Fed rate setters to

revise their 2023 dot from 5.1% to

5.4% in March meeting

BofA 25 5.25% – 5.5% * Expects 25 bps hikes in May and

June

* “Resilience of demand-driven

inflation means the Fed might have

to raise rates closer to 6%”

* Expects U.S. economy to tip into

recession in Q3 2023

* “Our base case has

Citi 50 5.5%-5.75% core PCE running 4.5-5% YoY for

the next 5 months and Fed

officials might feel a terminal

rate in the high 5% range is

reasonable”

Nordea 25 5.75% – 6% * Expects Fed to continue hiking

by 25 bps until the September

meeting

Wells 25 5.25% – 5.5% * Anticipates Fed will finish

Fargo raising rates by mid-year 2023;

does not expect rate cuts in 2023

UBS 25 5.25% – 5.5% * “If upcoming data is

too strong then the Fed could feel

compelled to hike by 50bps (in

March)”

* Expects 25 bps hike

in May, June

* “We project the FOMC turns

toward cutting rates at the

September meeting, and brings the

funds rate back down to a still

restrictive 4.00% to 4.25% at the

end of 2023.”

RBC 25 5.5% * Says terminal of 5.5% is

unnecessary; “there seems to be an

overreaction to recent data”

* Expects Fed to cut rates if

unemployment rate reaches 4.5% by

year-end and coincides with core

inflation slowing to around 3%

Morgan 25 5.13% * Sees return to 50 bps hike as

Stanley unlikely

* Expects first rate cut in March

2024

Deutsche 25 5.60% * Bar for return to a 50 bps pace

Bank is high

* Expects first Fed rate cut in Q1

2024

* Sees moderate recession starting

Q4 2023

J.P.Morgan 25 5% – 5.25% * Sees only 20% chance of 50 bps

hike in March

* Expects another hike in May with

the “chance of June”

* Does not expect the Fed to ease

later this year

(Compiled by the Broker Research team in Bengaluru; Editing by Saumyadeb Chakrabarty, Sweta Singh and Anil D’Silva)

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TOMS RIVER, NJ – Governor Phil Murphy initially told New Jersey he wants to increase offshore wind energy production to get 7,500 megawatts of usage by 2035. Last week, when he announced a more aggressive clean energy that even calls for banning gas-powered cars, Murphy bumped that goal up to 11,000 megawatts.

To date, the administration has already approved 3,758 megawatts of wind turbines at the Jersey Shore.

Read More: New Jersey gas car ban signed by Governor Phil Murphy

Putting aside the current whale beaching debate, 11,000 megawatts of energy-producing windmills is a massive project.

The project would make New Jersey’s offshore wind farm the largest in the entire world. Currently, the largest onshore windfarm in the world is in China, the Gansu Wind Farm at 7,965 megawatts.

When it comes to offshore wind farms, the Hornsea 2, which operates 55 miles off the coast of Yorkshire, U.K. is the largest. It is just 1,218 megawatts.

Murphy’s project will dwarf that by over ten times, placing wind turbines as far as the eye can see at the Jersey Shore.

Read more here: Phil Murphy’s whale fish tale doesn’t add up to NOAA historical beaching data

But how many wind turbines does it take to produce 11,000 megawatts of energy?

According to the U.S. Geological Survey, a single wind turbine produces around 2.75 megawatts of electricity.

Operating at 42%, a single wind turbine can power 940 homes.

Phil Murphy’s current proposal calls for at least 4,000 wind turbines off the coast of the Jersey Shore. With 3.629 million homes in New Jersey most of those wind turbines will go toward powering homes. That leaves a huge deficit in Murphy’s 100% clean energy plan by 2035, because every business, office building, public facility and public utilities such as street lights will still need a clean energy source.

Murphy has always used fuzzy math, but in order to achieve 100% clean energy production in New Jersey, he’s going to need a lot more than 4,000 turbines.

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By Deborah Mary Sophia

(Reuters) -Campbell Soup Co raised its annual sales forecast after topping Wall Street estimates for quarterly results on Wednesday, as inflation-weary Americans turn to its condensed soups, ready-to-serve meals and snacks to stock their pantries.

The company’s shares rose about 2% in early trading after it also lifted the lower end of its earnings outlook, as higher prices and supply chain improvements offset persistent cost inflation.

Though stretched thin amid increasing prices, Americans are still snacking on Campbell’s cookies and salty snacks while a continued preference for cooking at home has further bolstered demand.

“Consumers continue to seek out our brands as they look for ways to stretch their food budgets and turn to value-driven meals that … are easy to prepare,” Chief Executive Mark Clouse said.

For instance, Campbell’s mac and cheese dish featuring its condensed cheddar cheese soup and its one-pan beef roast and vegetables recipe using its French onion soup – both of which cost under $4 a serving – resonated well with customers.

While U.S. soup sales rose 7% in the second quarter, Campbell is facing growing competition from cheaper private-label counterparts for soups and broth.

“Any time we’re losing share in the category, I’m not happy about that,” Clouse said, but added the company was taking steps to regain the share.

Strong demand for Campbell’s snack brands like Goldfish crackers and Pepperidge Farm cookies drove a 15% jump in the snacks division’s organic sales, helping it lift quarterly net sales 12% to $2.49 billion, above a Refinitiv estimate of $2.44 billion.

While the results lived up to expectations, there was likely “still some conservatism being built into the full year”, Barclays analyst Andrew Lazar said.

New Jersey-based Campbell expects fiscal 2023 net sales to rise between 8.5% and 10%, up from its previous forecast of 7% to 9%.

It also projected annual adjusted earnings of $2.95 to $3.00 per share, compared with a prior target of $2.90 to $3.00.

(Reporting by Deborah Sophia in Bengaluru; Editing by Milla Nissi)

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(Reuters) – Brown-Forman Corp missed Wall Street expectations for third-quarter profit on Wednesday, as the Jack Daniel’s whiskey maker struggled to keep a tight lid on costs.

Spirit makers such as Brown-Forman have had to raise prices to shield their margins from soaring transportation and input costs.

The company’s selling, general and administrative expenses rose 14% to $186 million in the quarter. Advertising expenses also increased 21% to $141 million.

Its shares fell about 4% to $63.55 in early trading on Wednesday.

Last month, peer Pernod Ricard, the maker of Absolut vodka, said it planned more price increases in the second half of the year in China and the United States to protect its profit margins.

Brown-Forman, however, forecast full-year organic net sales growth in the range of 8% to 10%, which was roughly in line with its prior outlook. The company also retained its high-single digit growth outlook for annual operating income, citing easing supply chain constraints.

Net income of the American bourbon whiskey maker fell to $100 million, or 21 cents per share, in the quarter ended Jan. 31, from $259 million, or 54 cents per share, a year earlier, mainly due to a pension settlement charge.

On an adjusted basis, the company earned 25 cents per share, missing analysts’ average estimate of 47 cents, according to Refinitiv data.

The Louisville, Kentucky-based company’s quarterly revenue rose 4.2% to $1.08 billion, edging past analysts’ expectations of $1.01 billion.

(Reporting by Anne Florentyna Gnanaraja Sekar in Bengaluru; Editing by Shilpi Majumdar)

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By Kylie MacLellan, Ben Makori and Hannah McKay

CLITHEROE, England (Reuters) -Last year, mother-of-two Louise Sharples found herself turning down a new job she knew she would love because when she added up the cost of full-time childcare for her young daughters, it was more than she would have earned.

After 12 years as a charity shop manager, Sharples, 35, has now taken what she views as a step back in her career, moving to a part-time but slightly better paid cleaning job until her children are older.

A childcare bill of around 800 pounds ($963) – covering four days a week of nursery for 18-month-old Sunnie and wraparound school clubs for 4-year-old Lola – leaves her with around 100 pounds of her wage at the end of the month.

“I’d love to work more hours,” Sharples told Reuters at the home in northern England she shares with her children and web-developer husband. “There is no incentive to, because it all just goes to childcare.

“I am thinking what am I doing, why am I working?”

She’s not alone. A survey of 24,000 parents published this month by campaign group Pregnant Then Screwed found 76% of mothers who pay for childcare say it no longer makes financial sense for them to work.

The Centre for Progressive Policy (CPP) think tank has estimated that around 1.5 million British mums would work more hours if childcare permitted.

With more than 1.1 million jobs unfilled in Britain, finance minister Jeremy Hunt has been trying to persuade older workers to return from early retirement to ease a tight labour market.

Business groups and researchers argue that acting on childcare in his March 15 budget would do more to unlock greater economic growth.

NOT WORKING

According to children’s charity Coram, the average annual price for full-time nursery childcare in England for a child under two was more than 14,000 pounds in 2022.

That makes Britain’s childcare among the most expensive in the world, according to the OECD, taking up nearly 30% of the income of a couple with two young children.

Only Switzerland and New Zealand rank higher, spending 33% and 35% respectively, while in Sweden the figure is just 5%. The OECD average stands at 12%.

Most childcare for under-5s in England is provided by private companies. The government offers some support, including funding 15 free hours a week for 3- and 4-year-olds, while those on the lowest incomes are reimbursed up to 85% of their costs, although they have to pay upfront.

The government says it has spent more than 20 billion pounds in the last five years helping with the cost of childcare. But providers say the funding does not fully cover the cost of the free hours, leaving many on the brink of financial collapse.

With energy and food bills surging, many have either had to raise fees further or close. Data from education watchdog Ofsted showed the number of childcare providers in England fell by 5,400 in the year to August 2022, an 8% drop.

Lauren Fabianski, head of campaigns and communications at Pregnant Then Screwed, said childcare and early years education should be seen as infrastructure.

“Parents cannot work without good quality, affordable childcare,” she said. “We have to see the government invest in this in order to get more women back into the workplace.”

RETURN ON INVESTMENT

Proposals include lowering the age at which children receive free hours, expanding the number of weeks a year they apply, and boosting funding per hour.

While such reforms would cost billions of pounds a year just as the government is trying to bring down its budget deficit, proponents argue that investment in childcare pays for itself.

The CPP estimates that if the 1.5 million mothers who want to work more were able to, it would result in at least 9.4 billion pounds in additional earnings a year, boosting economic output by more than 27 billion pounds, or around 1% of GDP.

A report in December by the Institute for Public Policy Research (IPPR) think tank and charity Save the Children estimated that universally accessible and affordable childcare from six months to the end of primary school at age 11 would provide returns of around 8 billion pounds a year in additional tax contributions and reduced social security spending.

“We also know there are longer-term economic benefits … to not seeing that loss of talent across our labour market,” Rachel Statham, an associate director at the IPPR and one of the report’s authors, told Reuters.

World Bank data shows the labour force participation rate among women in Sweden was around 7 percentage points higher than the UK in 2019.

Other countries have started to act. In 2021, Canada announced a C$30 billion investment over five years to help bring down average daily childcare fees to C$10. It has forecast a boost to real GDP of as much as 1.2 percent over 20 years.

VOTE WINNER?

With a British election expected next year, the opposition Labour Party views childcare as a key battleground.

The government is reported to be considering reforms, but has not announced any plans.

Labour, which leads in opinion polls, has pledged to “transform childcare”, including fully funded breakfast clubs for every primary school in England.

“Childcare unlocks not just the potential of children, but also the potential of parents,” Labour leader Keir Starmer said last month. “Childcare is central to our plans.”

Pregnant Then Screwed found 96% of families with a child under 3 were likely to vote for the political party with the best childcare pledge, and Sharples is among them.

“It is my biggest issue,” she said. “If a particular party was to promise that childcare would be at the forefront of their changes, my ears would prick up.”

($1 = 0.8306 pounds)

(Additional reporting by Gerhard Mey; Writing by Kylie MacLellan; Editing by Catherine Evans)

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By Josh Smith and Joyce Lee

SEOUL (Reuters) -Seoul approved export licences last year for Poland to provide Ukraine with Krab howitzers, which are built with South Korean components, a South Korean defence official and a Polish industry representative told Reuters on Wednesday.

The comments are the first confirmation that South Korea officially acquiesced to at least indirectly providing weapons components to Ukraine for its war against Russia.

Officials have previously declined to comment on the Krabs, fuelling speculation over whether South Korea had formally agreed or was simply looking the other way.

The Defense Acquisition Program Administration’s (DAPA) technology control bureau reviewed and approved the transfer of the howitzer’s South Korean-made chassis, said Kim Hyoung-cheol, director of the Europe-Asia division of the International Cooperation Bureau.

“We reviewed all the documentation and possible issues inside DAPA… then we made decision to give out export licence to Poland,” he told Reuters in an interview at DAPA headquarters on the outskirts of Seoul.

He later stressed that the government’s stance is to not transfer weapons systems to Ukraine.

Jacek Matuszak, representative of Poland’s state Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa (PGZ), a group of more than 50 armaments enterprises including Krab manufacturer Huta Stalowa Wola, confirmed that it had received approval from South Korea.

“We obtained this consent for Ukraine and we obtained it last year, before signing the contract for sale to Ukraine,” he told Reuters.

South Korea’s defense ministry noted that the Krab includes components from several countries, and that the transfer did not involve a complete South Korean weapons system.

The Krab is a self-propelled howitzer made by combining a South Korean K9 Thunder chassis, British BAE Systems turret, French Nexter Systems 155 mm gun, and a Polish fire control system.

Following Russia’s invasion in February last year, Poland sent 18 Krabs to Ukraine in May, and the two countries have signed orders for dozens more.

Russia calls the war a “special military operation”, and President Vladimir Putin last year accused Seoul of providing Ukraine with weapons, saying such a decision would ruin their bilateral relations.

South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol said at the time that South Korea, a U.S. ally, had not provided any weapons. His administration says it has no plans to change that policy.

Yoon has said South Korean law makes it difficult to directly sell weapons to countries in active conflict. Seoul has also been reluctant to anger Russia despite growing pressure from the United States and NATO countries to provide weapons and ammunition.

“We obviously think South Korea should be doing more, and we have been communicating that to the Yoon administration regularly,” a Western diplomatic source in Seoul told Reuters.

During a visit to Seoul in January, NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg urged South Korea to increase military support to Ukraine, citing other countries that have changed their policy of not providing weapons to countries in conflict following Russia’s invasion.

The head of DAPA has the right to decide what to export, but in practice it it is up to the president as well, said Yang Uk, research fellow and defence expert at Seoul’s Asan Institute for Policy Studies.

“A government has to consider all positions including the foreign ministry’s position, diplomacy, as well as economic considerations,” he said. “If Korea supports Ukraine, Russia may retaliate by selling up-to-date aircraft to North Korea or transfer technology that North Korea really needs.”

South Korea has benefited from Europe’s rush to rearm, signing a massive $5.8 billion arms deal with Poland last year for hundred of Chunmoo rocket launchers, K2 tanks, K9 self-propelled howitzers, and FA-50 fighter aircraft.

DAPA’s Kim said Poland would need further South Korean permission to provide any of those new weapons to Ukraine. The Administration’s officials previously stressed that those sales are for boosting Poland’s defences, rather than helping Ukraine.

South Korea’s sensitivity over the issue has been highlighted by a deal to sell 155 mm artillery shells to the United States. Officials in Washington have said they want to send the ammunition to Ukraine, but South Korea insists that the United States must be the end user.

A spokesman for South Korea’s ministry of defence said negotiations for that deal are ongoing.

(Reporting by Josh Smith and Joyce Lee; Additional reporting by Anna Wlodarczak-Semczuk in Warsaw; Editing by Simon Cameron-Moore and Tomasz Janowski)

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