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US and World News

China-backed AIIB warns governments not to panic-build fossil fuel power stations

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

By Marc Jones

LONDON (Reuters) – The China-backed Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has warned governments against building new fossil fuel power stations out of panic during the current global energy crisis, saying such moves could result in decades of environmental harm.

There is now a real risk that worried governments rush to open or reopen coal and other heavily polluting power stations to bolster their energy supplies, Jang Ping Thia, one of the AIIB’s lead economists, warned.

“We should avoid making serious mistakes in this panic,” he said. “Don’t let a one-year crisis lock you in for the next 25-30 years.”

Beijing-headquartered AIIB’s annual infrastructure finance report, published on Thursday, lays out its stance for what is shaping up to be a difficult United Nations Climate Change COP 27 summit in Egypt next month.

It called for heavily-polluting state-owned firms to be rapidly turned into green energy “leaders”, putting special focus on China, India and Indonesia, noting that a global net-zero transition would not succeed without their cooperation.

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AIIB President Jin Liqun also gave a clear nod to what is likely to be the key point of tension in Egypt – that while richer countries have produced most of the CO2 and other greenhouse gases, it will be the world’s poorest countries that bear the brunt of climate change.

“Emerging and developing economies deserve more than just access to necessary financial and technical support to address the legacies of environmental injustice. They also deserve more attention,” Jin said.

China, which accounts for around 30% of global CO2 emissions, is the largest shareholder in the AIIB holding 26.5% of its voting power.

The report called for pollution-cutting technologies to be shared globally and for countries to stop subsidising fossil fuels – something many have done this year as Russia’s invasion of Ukraine sent energy prices soaring – so that a “meaningful carbon price” can emerge and make investing in fossil fuels more costly.

The bank also pledged support for countries now facing serious debt problems.

The AIIB has outlined a $100 million fund for crisis-hit Sri Lanka and is expected to announce a major support package for Pakistan at the upcoming COP summit following the country’s devastating floods.

“In our uncertain era, one of the lingering pandemic disruptions and rising geopolitical tensions, we remain prepared to respond swiftly to help members who may fall prey to the volatile global economic conditions ahead,” Jin said.

(Reporting by Marc Jones; Editing by Edwina Gibbs)

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October 27, 2022 0 comments
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US and World News

Russian nuclear rhetoric rekindles German Cold War fears

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

By Tom Sims

COLOGNE, Germany (Reuters) – Deep inside a decommissioned nuclear bunker built into a Cologne subway station at the height of the Cold War, tour guide Robert Schwienbacher says he is getting a number of inquiries from Germans asking for space available in an emergency.

Concerns of Germans that dissipated with the fall of the Berlin Wall are now creeping back after decades of peace. It is a flashback for a nation that found itself at the geographic and political centre of the Cold War.

President Vladimir Putin has in recent months escalated his “special military operation” in Ukraine, calling up reservists and threatening to use nuclear weapons to defend Russian land, while U.S. President Joe Biden has talked of “Armageddon”.

“No one should use nuclear weapons,” German Chancellor Olaf Scholz warned earlier this month.

Days later, a survey by insurer R+V found that 42% of Germans now fear a war with German participation, up from 16% last year, the biggest jump since the Kosovo War in 1999.

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With the Ukraine border less than a nine-hour drive from Berlin, war feels uncomfortably close for many, though there is no imminent threat on domestic soil.

The Russia-Ukraine conflict has nevertheless prompted a rethink in a nation that was a primary beneficiary of the thaw between East and West after the fall of Communism more than 30 years ago.

Schwienbacher said requests for bunker space, either by email or verbally, during every tour he gives, only started since the war and are giving him a reason to reflect.

“I am only human and also worry that it could get worse,” Schwienbacher said.

“Germany is a flashpoint in Europe,” he said under the hum of fluorescent lights in the dim bunker.

(GRAPHIC: War fears in Germany – https://graphics.reuters.com/UKRAINE-CRISIS/znvnbdzqqvl/chart.png)

Lars Pohlmeier, a German medical doctor, once detained behind the Iron Curtain as a teen, said he is relieved his 15-year-old son is heading to Canada for studies.

“If I have ever had the feeling that we are at the brink of annihilation, that would be now,” he said.

The former West Germany built 2,000 public bunker-like “protection spaces” from the mid-1960s. In 2007, the government of a unified Germany decided to wind them down.

But the conflict in Ukraine has prompted Germany to hold on to the remaining 599 and its Federal Real Estate Agency is in the process of surveying them for possible upgrades.

Meanwhile, demand for private bunkers has soared.

Berlin-based BSSD, which installs such units, has seen a jump of at least 300% in orders this year from previous years, spokesperson Mark Schmiechen said.

“A change has taken place. Before we were seen as freaky outsiders,” Schmiechen said. “Today we are hip.”

On the eve of German reunification in October 1990, then Chancellor Helmut Kohl thanked Russia’s Mikhail Gorbachev for the thaw that led to a united Germany, saying that the era which preceded it should never be repeated or forgotten.

Felix Ludwig, who was born that year, curates a museum at a former East-West motorway checkpoint in Marienborn, where some people died as they tried to flee East Germany.

“One has the impression that the fear of a World War Three is growing,” Ludwig said.

While some Germans are nervous, not everyone fears another Cold War.

Stuttgart mayor Frank Nopper grew up next to neighbours who bought a vacation home in Spain to flee any hostilities in Germany during the Cold War. He said his city feels closer than many German municipalities to the Ukraine war because his region is home to two U.S. military command centres.

“Although many people are worried and unsettled these days, they do not feel any immediate threat – at least not yet,” he said.

Anxiety in Europe’s largest economy is heightened by double-digit inflation, and concerns about energy shortages after years of heavy reliance upon Russia for fossil fuels.

Eva Weber, mayor of the Bavarian city of Augsburg, said this month she is preparing for various crisis scenarios that include electricity and heating cuts, an exercise that is playing out in towns throughout Germany.

On Dec. 8 at 11 a.m., all of Germany’s sirens will sound in a test, in a second-ever “warning day”, and in a first, text messages will also be sent to all mobile phones.

Towns near U.S. military bases are particularly on edge.

The mayor of Kaiserslautern, home to the U.S. base Ramstein, said Russia’s nuclear rhetoric is designed to stir up fears in the West to erode support for Ukraine.

“It is only understandable that fears are making a comeback,” said the mayor, Klaus Weichel.

Peter Degenhardt, mayor of neighbouring Landstuhl, said he and his constituents fear a “hybrid war”.

Cologne was flattened in World War Two through hundreds of air raids, although its famous cathedral remained standing.

In 1979, the city built its now decommissioned bunker into the Kalk Post metro station. Above is a lively neighbourhood of Turkish travel agencies, barbers and restaurants. Below is a space designed for 2,366 people to survive for exactly 14 days.

Schwienbacher said temperatures would quickly rise to 37 degrees Celsius in close quarters, with no showers and small boxes of provisions that should be eaten over two days.

“It was built more to calm the people than protect them,” Schwienbacher said.

In one of several emails sent to Schwienbacher and seen by Reuters, a person asks: “Are these bunkers still operational for us in the event of a possible war?”

After 14 days, diesel, water and other supplies would run out and, Schwienbacher said, people would be forced to exit, “no matter what it looks like outside”.

(Reporting by Tom Sims; Editing by Alexander Smith and David Evans)

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US and World News

China’s Huawei slows its long decline under U.S. sanctions as revenues improve

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

By David Kirton

SHENZHEN, China (Reuters) – China’s Huawei Technologies reported modest revenue growth for a second quarter on Thursday, citing steady growth in its ICT infrastructure business as it finds its footing after U.S. sanctions knocked its once mighty handset business.

Huawei posted revenue of 445.8 billion yuan ($62.03 billion)for the first three quarters, 10 billion yuan less than it saw in the same period a year earlier, the company said on Thursday.

Profits fell 42.45% in the same period to 26.75 billion yuan, based on Reuters calculations, a drop a company spokesperson attributed to investment in research and development and new business areas.

Revenue for the third quarter alone came to 144.2 billion yuan, up 6.5% on a year earlier, based on Reuters calculations.

Performance was in line with the company’s forecast, said rotating Chairman Eric Xu.

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“The decline in our device business continued to slow down, and our ICT infrastructure business maintained steady growth.”

The United States placed Huawei on an export blacklist in 2019, banning the telecom giant from buying components and technology from U.S. companies without U.S. government approval.

The move largely hobbled Huawei’s handset business, which commanded 42% of the China market in 2019. The company is now a bit player behind rivals, including its former budget unit Honor, which it sold in 2020.

Huawei is pushing to develop other businesses that are less dependent on U.S. technology, including smart car components, energy efficiency systems and cloud services.

In its first nine months the Aito M5 vehicle, which Huawei jointly developed with Seres, ranked 10th among all electric SUV models by sales in China, according to the China Passenger Car Association.

($1 = 7.1870 Chinese yuan)

(Additional reporting by Zhang Yang; Editing by Jacqueline Wong)

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US and World News

China’s digital yuan stands out in cross-border pilot in a show of global ambition

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

By Georgina Lee and Samuel Shen

HONG KONG/SHANGHAI (Reuters) – China’s digital yuan took the centre stage in the world’s largest cross-border central bank digital currency (CBDC) trial to date, a report showed, pointing to how Beijing is speeding up yuan globalization efforts amid rising geopolitical tensions.

    China’s digital currency, or e-CNY, was the most issued, and actively transacted token in the $22 million pilot that used CBDCs to settle cross-border trades, a Bank of International Settlement (BIS) report showed.

    The six-week test, which ended late last month, is part of m-Bridge – a project that pilots cross-border payments in digital currencies issued by central banks of China, Hong Kong, Thailand and United Arab Emirates.

    The successful completion of the large-scale testing comes amid rising global tensions.

    “Many countries around the world, including China, are wary of U.S. financial sanctions,” said G. Bin Zhao, senior economist at PwC China.

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    “This provides a historic window for China to promote yuan internationalization as the U.S. weaponizes the dollar,” he said, adding that the e-CNY provides a shortcut.

    Russia was kicked out of the dollar system by the West following its February invasion of Ukraine which Moscow has called “special operations.”    

During the just-ended Communist Party Congress, Chinese President Xi Jinping pledged “reunification” with Taiwan, saying China does not “renounce the use of force”.

Washington has warned Beijing that the sanctions it coordinated against Russia should serve as a warning as to what to expect should Beijing move against self-ruled Taiwan.

    “The perceived threat from the U.S. … has made RMB globalization more of a necessity than luxury to ensure economic and financial security,” said Shuang Ding, chief economist, Greater China and North Asia at Standard Chartered (HK) Ltd.

    A yuan internationalisation tracker complied by Standard Chartered hit a new high in July, driven by strong issuance of yuan-denominated bonds in Hong Kong, latest data shows.

    To promote global use of the yuan, the PBOC in July upgraded a currency swap facility with Hong Kong to a permanent agreement, and in September, China agreed to set up a yuan clearing hub in Kazakhstan.

    In Russia, use of the yuan in global payments has surged since the western sanctions, and a growing number of Russian companies, including Rosneft, Rusal, and Polyus, have issued yuan bonds.

    GLOBAL AMBITION

    China is at the fore of a global race to develop CBDCs, and is ramping up domestic pilot schemes, mainly for retail payments.

    The PBOC’s participation in m-Bridge represents its ambition to eventually promote global, wholesale use of the e-CNY.

    A total of 11.8 million yuan ($1.64 million) worth of e-CNY was issued in the testing between Aug 15. and Sept. 23, and the Chinese currency was used in a total of 72 payment and foreign exchange transactions, far greater than the other three currencies each.

    China’s top five state banks, including Bank of China and China Construction Bank, participated in the pilot, settling the CBDCs on behalf of their corporate clients.

    The relatively high number of e-CNY issuances “could reflect greater demand for yuan-denominated transactions”, given the country’s high share of regional trade, the BIS Innovation Hub Hong Kong Centre said in the report.  

HEADWINDS   

    The m-Bridge project, launched jointly by the BIS innovation hub and the four participating central banks, aims eventually to build a common platform for efficient, low-cost digital payment to promote global trade.

    But China’s yuan internationalisation, digital or not, faces challenges amid a slowing economy ravaged by COVID flare-ups, and a property debt crisis.

    “Whether it’s the e-CNY or the yuan, at the end of the day, China’s national strength is the decisive factor,” PwC’s Zhao said.

    “The yuan or e-CNY would be widely accepted only with the endorsement of China’s solid economic development.”

    Another headwind is a slumping yuan, which has lost roughly 12% against the U.S. dollar this year.  

    “Sustained depreciation due to worsening fundamentals could weaken confidence in the currency,” Standard Chartered’s Ding said.

The yuan’s share as a global payments currency has climbed for five straight months, but remains low, standing at 2.44% in September, compared with 42.3% for the U.S. dollar, and 35.2% for the euro, according to SWIFT, the global financial messaging system.

($1 = 7.1952 Chinese yuan renminbi)

(Reporting by Georgina Lee and Samuel Shen; Editing by Kim Coghill)

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US and World News

Capgemini ‘comfortable’ with top end 2022 targets but sees demand slowing

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

By Dagmarah Mackos

(Reuters) -French IT consulting group Capgemini sees demand slowing in 2023 but expects results at the top end of guidance this year driven by its cloud, data and artificial intelligence businesses.

“The group expects demand to decelerate a bit in the coming quarters, but it remains confident that 2023 will be a year of growth, even if probably not as strong as in 2022,” Chief Executive Aiman Ezzat said on a media call on Thursday.

His comments come amid growing fears that an economic slowdown could dent IT budgets after gloomy results from tech giants Alphabet Inc and Microsoft Corp.

The company has forecast revenue growth in 2022 of between 14% and 15% on a constant currency basis and an operating margin of 12.9% to 13.1%, which analysts said could be seen as conservative given healthy demand.

Capgemini shares were down more than 2% at 0727 GMT.

The company estimates growth in the fourth quarter at around 10%, chief financial officer Carole Ferrand said on the call.

The group reported third-quarter revenue of 5.55 billion euros ($15.8 billion), up 15.7% from the same period a year earlier at constant exchange rates. Bookings in the quarter rose 13% to 5.43 billion euros.

“Given this very good Q3 performance, we now feel comfortable with the top end of our growth outlook for

2022,” Ezzat said in the company’s statement.

It expanded its workforce 16% year on year, reaching headcount of 358,400 at the end of September.

The group also said it will hire less as growth slows and attrition rate moderates in a stabilising talent market.

The high demand for IT specialists due to a shortage of available workers has forced many companies to increase wages to attract new talent in a competitive market.

($1 = 0.9936 euros)

(Reporting by Dagmarah Mackos; Editing by Josephine Mason, Edwina Gibbs and Jane Merriman)

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US and World News

Spain’s unemployment rate rises edges up to 12.67% in Q3

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

(Reuters) – Spain’s unemployment rate crept up to 12.67% in the third quarter from 12.48% the previous quarter while overall employment also increased, data from the National Statistics Institute showed on Thursday.

The rise was driven by an increase in the number of people declaring themselves to be looking for work.

Employment continued to grow in the third quarter, rising by 2.57% compared with the same period last year to 20.54 million jobs.

The summer quarter is the high season for tourism in Spain, and the service sector saw the biggest growth, with employment rising strongly in the Balearic Islands and Catalonia.

Gross domestic product data for the summer will be published on Friday, but forecasts point to a slowdown caused by high inflation, which remained above 10% in the summer months.

In the second quarter, the economy expanded 1.5% compared with the previous quarter.

(Reporting by Jakub Olesiuk and Belén Carreño; Editing by Inti Landauro and Hugh Lawson)

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US and World News

Samsung defies chip downturn with aggressive supply and capex plans

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

By Joyce Lee and Heekyong Yang

SEOUL (Reuters) – Samsung Electronics said on Thursday its supply of memory chips will grow faster than its peers and its investments will proceed as planned, bucking the broader industry move to scale back output and spending amid growing recession fears.

Samsung’s apparent confidence indicates it intends to use a sharp and sudden downturn in worldwide tech demand to consolidate its dominance in memory chips and catch up with bigger rival TSMC in contract chip manufacturing, analysts said.

The South Korean firm also said on Thursday its de facto leader Jay Y. Lee, who it says was behind its decision to make aggressive investments in contract chipmaking, was appointed as executive chairman.

“We are not considering an artificial production cut,” Han Jin-man, executive vice president of memory business at Samsung, told analysts after posting a 31% plunge in quarterly profit.

“Market demand has contracted right now, but … we need to prepare for mid- to long-term demand recovery.”

Samsung said it did not expect much change to its 2023 memory chip investment plans, in contrast to smaller rival SK Hynix, which on Wednesday warned of an “unprecedented deterioration” in memory chip demand and slashed 2023 investment by more than 50%.

Earlier this month TSMC also cut its annual investment budget by at least 10% for 2022 and struck a more cautious note than usual on upcoming demand. Samsung plans to invest 54 trillion won this year, of which 47.7 trillion won ($34 billion)is earmarked for its components business, mainly semiconductors.

Samsung said geopolitical uncertainties were likely to dampen demand for semiconductors until early 2023. For NAND flash chips, Samsung forecast the market may not recover in 2023.

Even so, it said it would boost shipments of memory chips at a faster rate than its peers across the industry. Samsung does not publish specific details of its supply plans.

In the contract chip business, where Samsung is a distant No.2 behind TSMC, it expected record sales and operating profit this year.

“Samsung seems to be saying it will use this downcycle to push out other NAND flash firms like SK Hynix and Kioxia,” said Park Sung-soon, analyst at Cape Investment & Securities.

Shares in Samsung closed up 0.2% in afternoon trade, but SK Hynix shares tumbled 4.2%. The wider market was up 1.7%.

ECONOMIES OF SCALE

Although Samsung’s fourth-quarter earnings are expected to dip further as memory chip prices continue to fall, Samsung will be better able to defend profits than peers due to economies of scale, analysts said.

Samsung is expected to keep capital expenditure cuts to a minimum in 2023 versus 2022 – at about 5% for memory chips – to continue its migration into more advanced manufacturing, which will initially curtail supplies of certain chips due to new production process, said Daishin Securities analyst Wi Min-bok.

This differs from rivals SK Hynix or Micron Technology’s plan to potentially cut investment by more than 30% next year.

Samsung’s operating profit fell to 10.85 trillion won ($7.7 billion) for the July-September quarter, from 15.8 trillion won a year earlier, the first year-on-year decline in nearly three years as its chip business profit fell to 5.12 trillion won from 10.07 trillion won a year earlier.

That was in line with Samsung’s own estimate of 10.8 trillion won earlier this month. Revenue rose 4% to 76.8 trillion won.

Samsung said profit in its mobile business fell slightly to 3.24 trillion won from 3.36 trillion won a year earlier, as a market downturn was offset by firmer demand for high-end smartphones and newly launched wearables.

Samsung forecast 2023 mobile demand could recover slightly from 2022, and said it planned to focus on its flagship and foldable smartphones to harness comparatively robust appetite for premium products.

($1 = 1,416.8000 won)

(Reporting by Joyce Lee and Heekyong Yang; Editing by Miyoung Kim and Stephen Coates)

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Carlsberg CEO says inflation could hit beer sales in 2023

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

COPENHAGEN (Reuters) – Danish brewer Carlsberg has seen little evidence of rising inflation hitting beer sales, but that could change going into 2023 as brewers continue to raise prices, Chief Executive Cees ‘t Hart said on Thursday.

“So far we have seen very little evidence of any consumer impact of rising inflation,” Hart said on a conference call following a quarterly trading statement published on Wednesday.

“But as inflation continues to increase and brewers raise prices again in the second half of this year and beginning of 2023, we see a bigger risk ahead of downtrading and lower volumes,” he said.

Anheuser-Busch InBev and Carlsberg, the world’s largest and third-largest brewers, respectively, have raised full-year profit outlook this week.

(Reporting by Jacob Gronholt-Pedersen; Editing by Mike Harrison)

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S.Korea moves again to ease credit crunch sparked by Legoland developer default

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

By Cynthia Kim

SEOUL (Reuters) – South Korea’s central bank announced more measures on Thursday to improve liquidity in the banking system and mitigate the fallout from a developer’s debt default which is sparking fears of a credit crunch in Asia’s fourth-largest economy.

Gangwon Jungdo Development Corp., the developer of the new Legoland Korea theme park two hours east of Seoul, missed bond payments worth 205 billion won ($144 million) due on Sept. 29.

The news shocked some investors given that the debts, asset-backed commercial paper guaranteed by the local government, were then rated A1. About 10 local brokerages are among the debt holders.

The default has led to a sudden freezing of short-term money markets in the country just as the Bank of Korea’s 250 basis points worth of rate hikes since mid-last year are battering the once-booming property market. Local brokerages are also heavily exposed to real estate project finances.

Growing signs that Korean companies are having trouble obtaining financing come against the backdrop of volatile global financial markets and China’s property market crisis, something the BOK will need to consider as analysts expect policy rates to rise further to 3.50% or 3.75% by next year.

Data earlier on Thursday showed South Korea’s economic growth fell to its slowest in a year in the third quarter.

Policymakers have announced a flurry of measures since Sunday to inject more money into the financial system, including the doubling of a corporate bond-buying facility to 16 trillion won.

That was part of a 50 trillion won package to prop up credit markets, which focused on buying commercial paper and other debt issued by financial institutions.

On Thursday, the BOK said it will loosen collateral policies for local financial institutions applying for loans from the bank.

The bank will also open a temporary repurchase agreement facility worth about 6 trillion won ($4.24 billion) for local financial institutions to support the smooth functioning of financial markets.

The measures come as the yield on 91-day commercial paper surged to 13-year high of 4.55% on Thursday from 1.55% at the start of the year. The country’s benchmark share index has been little fazed by the default news.

The theme park opened in May.

Caught off-guard by the default, even corporate bond sales by AAA rated state-run Korea Electric Power Corp. failed to get enough bidders on Tuesday.

“The Legoland issue has really triggered worries about a credit crunch and more are also worried about financial conditions at some brokerages and construction firms,” said Han Kwang-yeol, an analyst at NH Investment & Securities.

“The recovery of this credit market will be a slow one given that central banks all around the world are still hiking rates to curb inflation.”

To ease the market jitters, Gangwon Province, which is obligated to repay the loan as state guarantor of GJC’s debt, said on Thursday it will fully pay the entire 205 billion won by Dec. 15.

“The decision (to repay the debt) has been coordinated with the government including the Ministry of Economy and Finance,” said Jeong Kwang-yeol, deputy governor on economic affairs for Gangwon Province.

Lee Bok-hyun, the governor of the Financial Supervisory Service, separately said he expects market nerves to ease by next week.

“Today we saw Gangwon Provice’s detailed debt repayment plans regarding Legoland.. After the weekend, market sentiment will improve,” Lee told reporters in Incheon, Yonhap News reported.

($1 = 1,422.7300 won)

(Reporting by Cynthia Kim; Editing by Christian Schmollinger, Ana Nicolaci da Costa and Kim Coghill)

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Department of Justice Press Releases

Hudson County Felon Convicted of Possessing Heroin, Cocaine, and Loaded Firearm

by DOJ Press October 27, 2022
By DOJ Press

NEWARK, N.J. – A Hudson County, New Jersey, man was convicted of possessing a loaded firearm, and possessing with intent to distribute controlled substances on three different occasions, U.S. Attorney Philip R. Sellinger announced today.

Clarence Gaffney, 36, of Jersey City, was convicted on Oct. 26, 2022, following a three-day trial before U.S. District Judge Susan D. Wigenton in Newark federal court on three counts of possession with intent to distribute controlled substances, and one count of possession of firearm and ammunition by a convicted felon.

According to documents filed in this case and the evidence at trial:

On Oct. 5, 2019, during a motor vehicle stop, Gaffney possessed heroin and cocaine in his underwear and shoe. On Dec. 26, 2019, after law enforcement officers observed Gaffney selling drugs on MLK Drive and arrested him, heroin and cocaine were recovered from his jacket sleeve. On Feb. 21, 2020, during a motor vehicle stop, a search of Gaffney’s vehicle revealed heroin hidden in a fuse compartment on the driver’s side and a Glock 22 .40 caliber firearm loaded with 11 rounds of .40 caliber ammunition found inside a fuse compartment on the passenger side.

The firearm charge carries a maximum potential penalty of 10 years in prison and a maximum fine of $250,000. The drug charges each carry a maximum potential penalty of 20 years in prison and a maximum fine of $1 million.

U.S. Attorney Sellinger credited members of the Drug Enforcement Administration, under the direction of Special Agent in Charge Susan A. Gibson; special agents of the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, under the Direction of Special Agent in Charge Jeffrey L. Matthews; the Jersey City Police Department, under the direction Director James Shea;, and Hudson County Prosecutor’s Office, under the direction of Prosecutor Esther Suarez, with the investigation leading to the conviction.

This investigation was conducted as part of the Jersey City Violent Crime Initiative (VCI). The VCI was formed in 2018 by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the District of New Jersey, the Hudson County Prosecutor’s Office, and the Jersey City Police Department, for the sole purpose of combatting violent crime in and around Jersey City.  As part of this partnership, federal, state, county, and city agencies collaborate to strategize and prioritize the prosecution of violent offenders who endanger the safety of the community.  The VCI is composed of the U.S. Attorney’s Office, the FBI, the ATF, the Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) New Jersey Division, the U.S. Marshals, the Jersey City Police Department, the Hudson County Prosecutor’s Office, the Hudson County Sheriff’s Office, New Jersey State Parole, the Hudson County Jail, and the New Jersey State Police Regional Operations and Intelligence Center/Real Time Crime Center.

The government is represented by Assistant U.S. Attorneys Cassye Cole and Megan Linares of the U.S. Attorney’s Office Criminal Division in Newark.

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Rouble gains as central bank set to end rate-cutting cycle

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

(Reuters) – The Russian rouble climbed in early morning trading on Thursday, a day before the central bank is due to meet for its rate-setting decision.

By 0710 GMT, the rouble was 0.4% stronger against the U.S. dollar at 61.51, and stood at 61.57 versus the euro, up 0.5% on the previous day’s close.

The currency was also up 0.3% against the Chinese yuan at 8.47. The Chinese currency has become an increasingly important barometer for Moscow as it tries to accelerate economic ties with Beijing and reduce its reliance on Western currencies.

Despite a month-end tax period that has supported the rouble in recent sessions now winding down, the currency remained on the front foot ahead of the central bank meeting on Friday.

The regulator is expected to hold rates at their current level of 7.5%, according to a Reuters poll, ending months of large rate cuts which have seen borrowing costs slashed from their emergency level of 20%, set days after Moscow sent tens of thousands of troops into Ukraine and the West began imposing sweeping sanctions on Russia.

After two weeks of gains that have added more than 10% to the local stock market, Russian stocks advanced slightly on Thursday morning. The dollar-denominated RTS index was up 0.2% to 1,091.1 points. The rouble-based MOEX Russian index was 0.4% higher at 2129.7 points.

“The Russian market is not yet ready for long periods of growth. Therefore, within a few days any increase runs into profit-taking,” analysts at the state-owned Otkritie bank said in a research note on Thursday.

For Russian equities guide see

For Russian treasury bonds see

(Reporting by Jake Cordell; Editing by Hugh Lawson)

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The evolution of Credit Suisse over 166 years

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

ZURICH (Reuters) – Credit Suisse announced on Thursday a strategic revamp aiming to turn the corner on years of scandals, losses and executive upheaval at a financial insitution with deep roots in Swiss business and society.

Here is how the bank has developed over time:

1856

Politician and business leader Alfred Escher founds Schweizerische Kreditanstalt (SKA) to finance the expansion of the railroad network and promote Swiss industrialisation.

1870

SKA opens its first foreign representative office in New York.

1876

The bank moves into its new headquarters on Zurich’s Paradeplatz; its first branch outside Zurich opens in Basel nearly three decades later.

1934

First Boston becomes the first publicly held investment bank in the United States.

1939

SKA creates Swiss American Corporation (New York) to focus on the underwriting and investment business.

1962

SKA takes over White, Weld and Co AG in Zurich from U.S. investment bank White Weld, and renames the business Clariden Finanz AG.

1964

SKA gets a license as a full-service bank in New York.

1977

The Chiasso Affair money-laundering scandal leads to a historic loss and spurs the bank’s transition to an international financial group.

1982

SKA becomes the first Swiss bank with a seat on the New York Stock Exchange via its SASI unit; CS Holding is set up as a sister company of SKA to hold stakes in industrial companies.

1988

CS Holding buys a 45% stake in First Boston as part of a rescue deal, and renames it CS First Boston; the two had first linked up a decade earlier to operate in the London bond market.

1989

CS Holding becomes the SKA group’s parent company.

1990

The group takes a controlling stake in U.S. investment bank CS First Boston and buys Bank Leu, a Swiss private bank.

1993

The group buys Volksbank, Switzerland’s fourth-largest bank, and a year later buys Neue Aargauer Bank.

1997

A reorganisation turns CS Holding into Credit Suisse Group and drops the SKA name; it also buys insurer Winterthur, a strategic partner.

1999

The group buys the asset management business of Warburg, Pincus & Co, followed by the purchase of Wall Street firm Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette a year later.

2002

A reorganisation creates two units: Credit Suisse Financial Services and Credit Suisse First Boston; two years later it splits into three units by adding Winterthur.

2005

Credit Suisse and CSFB merge and stop using the Credit Suisse First Boston brand name.

2006

The group divests Winterthur to French insurer AXA.

2007

The group merges four private banking units and a securities trading company into Clariden Leu.

2007/2008

The bank survives the global financial crisis without needing a state bailout, unlike rival UBS.

2012

The group absorbs Clariden Leu and merges private banking and asset management into one division.

2013

The group buys Morgan Stanley’s wealth management businesses in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.

2015

The group realigns under CEO Tidjane Thiam into three wealth management divisions supported by two investment banking divisions.

2020

In February, a scandal over the bank’s covert surveillance operations leads to CEO Thiam’s departure.

In March, U.S. investment fund Archegos implodes, saddling Credit Suisse with a $5.5 billion loss. The same month it has to freeze $10 billion in supply chain finance funds linked to insolvent British financier Greensill Capital, which the bank had marketed to clients as low-risk products.

2021

Antonio Horta-Osorio resigns as chairman less than nine months after joining the bank, after breaching COVID-19 quarantine rules. Alex Lehmann replaces him.

JULY 2022

The bank names hard-nosed restructuring expert Ulrich Koerner as CEO to replace Thomas Gottstein and announces another strategic review.

OCTOBER 2022

The bank announces a sweeping plan to refocus on banking for the wealthy, including a 4 billion Swiss franc ($4 billion) capital raising, a headcount reduction of 9,000 jobs by end-2025, and separating out its investment bank to create CS First Boston; Saudi National Bank says it will buy shares giving it a stake of as much as 9.9%.

(Reporting by Michael Shields; Editing by Edmund Klamann)

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Lebanese president signs deal laying out maritime boundary with Israel

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

BEIRUT (Reuters) – Lebanon’s President Michel Aoun signed a letter approving a landmark U.S.-brokered deal laying out his country’s maritime boundary with Israel on Thursday, its top negotiator told reporters.

Speaking from the presidential palace, Elias Bou Saab said it marked the beginning of a “new era” and that the letter would be submitted to U.S. officials at Lebanon’s southernmost border point of Naqoura later on Thursday.

(Reporting by Maya Gebeily; editing by John Stonestreet)

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Explainer-Why is ASEAN holding a special meeting on Myanmar?

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

By Martin Petty

(Reuters) – Foreign ministers from member countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) are meeting on Thursday to discuss an intensifying crisis in Myanmar, 18 months after agreeing a peace plan with its military rulers.

WHY IS THE MEETING HAPPENING?

ASEAN’s peace effort is the only official diplomatic process in play, but it has so far been a failure, with the junta unwilling to implement a so-called “five-point consensus” that it agreed to with ASEAN in April 2021.

ASEAN holds its annual summit next month and will be joined by numerous world leaders. The United Nations has backed the ASEAN plan, but international patience is wearing thin, with suspicion the generals are paying lip service and buying time to consolidate power and crush opponents before a 2023 election, knowing they could then control the outcome.

For ASEAN to remain credible as a mediator, it may need to present a new strategy before the summit.

WHAT IS THE CONSENSUS?

The agreement includes an immediate end of hostilities, all parties engaging in constructive dialogue, allowing an ASEAN envoy to mediate and meet all stakeholders, and for ASEAN to provide humanitarian assistance.

So far, the only success cited by ASEAN chair Cambodia has been allowing some humanitarian access, but that has been limited and conditional.

WHAT HAVE THE SPECIAL ENVOYS DONE?

ASEAN has had two Myanmar special envoys and both have expressed frustration with the junta for denying them access to other stakeholders, including deposed leader Aung San Suu Kyi, who is on trial, accused of multiple crimes.

The junta has refused to engage opponents or civil society groups and has outlawed a shadow National Unity Government (NUG) and an alliance of sidelined lawmakers, designating them “terrorists”. It has vowed to destroy resistance groups but its offensives have killed a large number of civilians and prompted frequent international condemnation.

Current ASEAN envoy Prak Sokhonn, Cambodia’s foreign minister, has complained of an absence of political will from all sides, with the lack of trust preventing anyone from coming to the negotiating table.

He said he understood criticism that his visits were one-sided and could legitimise the junta. His only notable meeting have been with the generals so far, with many cancelled. He has unsuccessfully sought the military’s blessing to engage the NUG in dialogue.

HOW HAS THE JUNTA RESPONDED?

The military government has accused critical ASEAN members of meddling and warned them not to engage with the NUG. In August it cited “notable progress” on the peace plan, without providing specifics, but said its commitment would be determined by developments on the ground.

It has accused its opponents of trying to sabotage the ASEAN plan and has justified military offensives as necessary to secure the country and enable political talks.

Instead of advocating for the five-point ASEAN plan, the generals have instead been pushing a five-step roadmap of their own towards a new election, with few similarities.

WHAT APPROACHES MIGHT ASEAN TAKE?

It is unclear what proposals the foreign ministers will bring to the meeting.

Suspending Myanmar as an ASEAN member would be extremely unlikely, as would any trade sanctions, and the junta has demonstrated it will not respond to threats. Modifying the plan could be interpreted as concessions to the military.

Malaysia’s foreign minister Saifuddin Abdullah has said the consensus must be seriously reviewed for its relevance “and if it should be replaced with something better”.

Singapore in August said the military had disrespected ASEAN’s peace effort and engaging with the junta had limited value without progress.

Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr last month said he would be proposing a new approach on Myanmar that “at the very least” would bring the junta or its representatives to the table.

His strategy may meet resistance, however.

ASEAN has so far opted to bar the generals from key summits and invited non-political representatives instead, which the junta has declined.

(Editing by Simon Cameron-Moore)

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Samsung boss Jay Y. Lee to build on late father’s legacy

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

By Joyce Lee

SEOUL (Reuters) – As Samsung Electronics’ de facto leader Jay Y. Lee steps up as chairman, daunting tasks await the executive seeking to build on the work of his father, who turned a copycat appliance maker into the world’s biggest chip and smartphone manufacturer.

Samsung said on Thursday its board of directors appointed Lee as executive chairman, a symbolic move confirming that South Korea’s most valuable company will be officially run by the third generation of its founding family.

The appointment follows his release from jail last year for bribery convictions, of which he has since been pardoned, allowing him to formally assume the leadership role he has held since his father, the late patriarch and Samsung Group chairman Lee Kun-hee, was hospitalised in 2014. The elder Lee died in 2020.

Lee, 54, has been vice chairman of Samsung Electronics, the crown jewel of South Korea’s biggest business conglomerate, since 2012.

“As I reflect on his (Lee senior) life…I am filled with a deep sense of responsibility to preserve his legacy, and to build on it – for our future,” Lee said in a memo shared with Samsung employees on Thursday.

“Without a doubt, we are at a pivotal moment…Now is the time to plan our next move. Now is the time to act, to be bold and unwavering in our focus.”

Samsung, a $280 billion global tech giant, faces mounting business headwinds amid a sharp downturn in global tech demand, caused by soaring inflation, interest rates and a gloomy economic outlook.

Samsung reported a 31% drop in third-quarter profit on Thursday and said geopolitical uncertainties were likely to dampen demand until early 2023.

Kyungmook Lee, professor at Graduate School of Business, Seoul National University, said the new chairman needs to focus on businesses with the greatest growth potential such as contract chip manufacturing, and new areas such as artificial intelligence.

“Also, Samsung is still rather top-down,” said Kyungmook Lee, who co-authored ‘The Samsung Way’. “He faces the task of changing the corporate culture to fit the current times.”

The foundations of Samsung’s current global top position in memory chips, smartphones and televisions were established during the late Lee’s era.

Semiconductors remain its biggest cash cow, but business conditions have become much more complex amid U.S. efforts to slow China’s advance in chip technology.

That is a major business risk for Samsung, which counts both China and the United States as major markets.

Lee is prioritising growth in Samsung’s foundry business and looking to build contract chip manufacturing as a major revenue stream and dethrone Taiwan’s TSMC from the top position in logic chips by 2030.

But the plan is off to a rough start, with low production yields in its new process inviting complaints from some clients in recent years.

Samsung is also looking to expand its biopharmaceuticals and 5G network equipment businesses.

OUT OF JAIL

Since joining Samsung more than three decades ago in 1991, Lee has held various senior roles, including chief operating officer and vice chairman, and overseen key businesses such as a now dissolved flat-screen joint venture with Sony Group Corp.

Critics claim Lee doesn’t have experience, lacks his father’s charisma and hasn’t made a major mark that can be counted in his achievements.

“Until now, Lee hasn’t really shown his own management style,” said Park Ju-gun, head of analysis firm Leaders Index.

But Samsung insiders say his quiet, urbane manner disguises a steely determination Lee will need if he is to grow Samsung.

Lee has generally shunned the limelight, with no official Twitter or Facebook accounts and little known of him outside the company, other than a divorce in 2009.

Lee has a degree in East Asian History from Seoul National University and an MBA from Japan’s Keio University.

As an only son, Lee was groomed by his father to take over the core business of Samsung Group, which his grandfather founded in 1938. But legal troubles in recent years forced him to step back from frontline management.

From late 2016, he was dogged by a bribery trial and conviction, which led to 18 months in jail. He was parolled last year and eventually pardoned in August, allowing him greater freedom in his management role.

While Lee has shaken most of his legal woes, an ongoing trial over fraud and stock manipulation charges hangs over him.

“My shoulders have become very heavy,” he told reporters as he left a court hearing on Thursday. “I will create a company that is trusted and loved by the people a bit more.”

That did little to cheer investors with Samsung shares underperforming a 1.5% rise in the benchmark index. Shares in construction affiliate Samsung C&T, in which Lee owns a 18% stake, rose as much as 7.1%.

(Reporting by Joyce Lee; Writing by Miyoung Kim; Edting by Sam Holmes)

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Greek banks overlooked but on bumpy road to re-rating -Eurobank Equities

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

ATHENS (Reuters) – Rising interest rates will provide a significant tailwind to Greek bank earnings this year and the next, Eurobank Equities said on Thursday, rating Alpha Bank, National Bank and Piraeus a “buy”.

In a research report, it said Greek bank shares were “out of sync with fundamentals”, up just 3% so far this year and trading at a steep 25% discount to peers in Europe’s periphery.

“A lot of bad news is priced in and we believe the risk-reward balance is tilted to the upside in the long run, given the ultra-low valuation, a 2023 price-to-book value of 0.3-0.5 times,” the report said.

While a sustained rally is not expected in the near term, given uncertainty over the impact of higher interest rates on economic growth and asset quality, there are factors that will offset global macroeconomic headwinds.

Greek banks will benefit from a new credit cycle following a decade of de-leveraging while rate hikes will boost their net interest income, Eurobank Equities said.

Greece’s economy is also proving resilient thanks to tourism while banks’ asset quality has improved in the last three years.

“Besides their higher sensitivity to rate hikes versus EU peers, Greek banks have additional levers to pull, including continuous cost–cutting and accelerated fee generation,” the report said.

(Reporting by George Georgiopoulos; Editing by Tomasz Janowski)

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Seed maker Syngenta sales growth eases but still quite robust

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

ZURICH (Reuters) -Swiss agrichemicals and seeds group Syngenta on Thursday logged slightly slower – albeit still robust – growth in sales and core earnings for the third quarter.

The Chinese-owned company, which plans to list within the next few months, said sales jumped 20% to $7.9 billion in the three months to the end of September, compared to a 24% increase during the second quarter.

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation (EBITDA) increased by 24% to $1 billion. In the second quarter earnings had increased by 39%.

The Basel-based company said it was still seeing strong demand, as farmers – buoyed by high prices for commodities – invested in crop protection products and new seeds.

Some farmers were also stocking up on products, while Syngenta’s modern agricultural platform business in China – where it gives training and advice – had almost doubled in size.

Still, Syngenta noted it was seeing an “increasingly challenging macroeconomic environment” while the continued strengthening of the dollar also weighed.

“Sales growth was attributable to a significant increase in sales across all business units, driven by robust grain prices, attractive farm economics and inventory builds across the value chain.

“Necessary price increases were implemented to help mitigate higher costs,” it added.

Syngenta, which competes with U.S. company Corteva and Germany’s BASF and Bayer, was bought in 2017 for $43 billion by ChemChina, which was folded into Sinochem Holdings Corp last year.

The parent company plans to keep a majority stake after its $10 billion flotation, which is expected to value Syngenta at around $50 billion.

BASF on Wednesday said costs at its European sites must be cut to a “permanently” smaller size because of a triple burden of sluggish growth, high energy costs and over-regulation, with the German industrial giant’s boss throwing his weight behind a planned expansion in China.

(Reporting by John Revill; Editing by Michael Shields and Edwina Gibbs)

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China’s Xi says willing to work with United States for mutual benefit

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

BEIJING (Reuters) – President Xi Jinping said China is willing to work with the United States to find ways to get along to the benefit of both, Chinese state television reported on Thursday, ahead of a possible meeting with U.S. President Joe Biden in Indonesia.

As major powers, China and the United States should strengthen communication and cooperation to help provide stability to the world, Xi said in a message to an event of the National Committee on U.S.-China Relations on Wednesday.

The two countries have been at odds over China’s policy towards Taiwan, China’s relationship with Russia and more recently, U.S. efforts to prevent its semiconductor companies selling technology to Chinese companies.

China was recently infuriated by a string of visits by U.S. lawmakers to Taiwan. China said the United States was sending “dangerous signals” on the democratically governed island, which China claims as its own..

Xi, who has just secured a ground-breaking third term as leader of the ruling Communist Party overseeing the world’s second-largest economy, has denounced foreign interference over Taiwan and recently said China would never renounce the right to use force over it.

Biden on Wednesday said “the United State does not seek conflict with China”.

The U.S. administration, following Xi’s securing of his third term over the weekend, has stressed the importance of keeping lines of communication open with China.

Xi and Biden are expected to attend a G20 summit in Bali, Indonesia, in November, but no information has been officially released on the possibility of a meeting between them.

(Reporting by Albee Zhang and Bernard Orr; Editing by Muralikumar Anantharaman, Robert Birsel)

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Beiersdorf ups 2022 sales forecast on strong demand for skin care, Tesa products

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

BERLIN (Reuters) – Nivea maker Beiersdorf on Thursday raised its sales guidance for the full year after strong demand for its personal care and skin care as well as its Tesa products lifted group sales organically by 11.1% in the first nine months.

The group now expects organic sales growth of 9-10% this year after previously guiding for growth at the upper end of the mid-single-digit range.

Beiersdorf posted sales of 6.73 billion euros ($6.78 billion) in the first nine months, thereof 5.44 billion euros in its consumer business and 1.29 billion in its Tesa business.

($1 = 0.9930 euros)

(Reporting by Kirsti Knolle, Editing by Miranda Murray)

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Biden compares Republican economic plans to Britain’s Truss

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – U.S. President Joe Biden on Wednesday compared Republican plans on taxes and spending if they take control of Congress in November to the economic plan rolled out by Britain’s former Prime Minister Liz Truss, warning of similar results.

“You read about what happened in England recently, and the last Prime Minister, she wanted to cut taxes for the super wealthy,” Biden said during a fundraising call for Michigan lawmaker Cynthia Axne.

“It caused economic chaos in the country. Well, that’s what they did last time and they want to do it again. And they want to make that tax cut permanent — that $2 trillion,” Biden said.

Some Republicans on the U.S. House Ways and Means Committee, which oversees taxation and tariffs, have pledged to make permanent part of the tax cuts introduced in 2017 under President Donald Trump.

Truss introduced a tax cut on Britain’s richest that sparked turmoil in the financial markets and rebellion in her party, and was forced to resign after 44 days.

Biden has refocused on the U.S. economy in recent days, as support for Democrats wanes days ahead of the midterm elections that will shape the next two years of his presidency.

(Reporting by Eric Beech, Writing by Heather Timmons; Editing by Edwina Gibbs)

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UAE wealth fund ADIA reports strong 2021 returns, restructures internally

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

By Yousef Saba

DUBAI (Reuters) – The Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA), one of the world’s largest sovereign wealth funds, said it delivered strong returns in 2021, buoyed by a bumper year for stocks.

ADIA, estimated to manage some $708 billion in assets, also said in an annual report that it restructured several aspects of the organisation, combining units and centralising processes.

Its 20-year and 30-year annualised rates of return – on a point-to-point basis – were both 7.3% at the end of last year, up from a 20-year rate of 6% and 30-year rate of 7.2% in 2020.

“ADIA sought out opportunities in regions and sub-regions with high potential over the long term and continued to build out its direct exposure to private markets,” the Abu Dhabi-based fund said.

“It also benefited from positioning equity portfolios to capitalise on emerging trends, including opportunities arising from differing government responses to the pandemic.”

ADIA’s long-term portfolio strategy sets exposure to North America at a range of 45% to 60%, to Europe at 15% to 30% and emerging markets at 10% to 20%, it said. By asset class, 32% to 42% was deployed in developed equities.

ADIA’s portfolio by region and asset class https://fingfx.thomsonreuters.com/gfx/mkt/klvygedwlvg/ADIA%20review_2021.png

In terms of restructuring, the fund established a Core Portfolio Department, which it said allows “more efficient, flexible trading and rebalancing”.

It set up a Central Investment Services Department to create “a single point of visibility” for the total portfolio and efficient investment support activities across the organisation.

ADIA said it also boosted front-line managers’ autonomy, part of a wider push to simplify internal systems and improve ability to act quickly on fast-moving opportunities.

As a result, the fund had an overall reduction in headcount, though it did not disclose by how much. The report said ADIA has 1,520 employees.

Sources told Reuters in March that ADIA cut dozens of jobs to save roughly 1 billion dirhams ($270 million) and make the organisation more efficient.

($1 = 3.6729 UAE dirham)

(Reporting by Yousef Saba; Editing by Josie Kao and Lincoln Feast.)

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Japan to unveil $200 billion spending package to ease inflation pain – sources

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

By Yoshifumi Takemoto and Takaya Yamaguchi

TOKYO (Reuters) -Japan will unveil on Friday a fresh spending package of more than $200 billion that includes steps to curb electricity bills, sources told Reuters, which could tame inflation next year and help the central bank justify keeping ultra-low interest rates.

Prime Minister Fumio Kishida’s administration has pledged to compile a spending package this month to cushion the economic blow from rising fuel and food prices, which would follow big measures deployed during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Facing calls for big spending from within his ruling party, Kishida is expected to announce a package that includes spending of more than 29 trillion yen ($200 billion), three ruling party and government officials told Reuters by Thursday.

The amount includes subsidies to cut household electricity bills by roughly 20% from January to September next year, according to a draft of the package obtained by Reuters.

“Spending will be between 26 trillion and 30 trillion yen, probably much closer to 30 trillion yen,” a ruling Liberal Democratic Party official told Reuters late on Wednesday.

Analysts expect the subsidies to push down core consumer inflation, which exceeded the central bank’s 2% target for six straight months in September, early next year.

“Of components that make up the consumer price index, the subsidies would affect electricity and gas bills. Technically, they will push down Japan’s inflation rate in January-March,” analysts at Daiwa Securities said in a research note.

After accelerating to around 3.2% toward December, Japan’s core consumer inflation will likely slow to about 1.7% by March due to the subsidies, the Daiwa analysts said.

SMBC Nikko Securities also expects the electricity and gas subsidies to push down year-on-year core consumer inflation by around 1.1% points in January.

The downward impact from the subsidies will moderate from April, when utilities revise charges taking into account the rise in import costs from the weak yen.

Details of the package won’t be announced in time for the Bank of Japan to incorporate in fresh growth and inflation forecasts, due out on Friday.

But it may affect how the BOJ sees the broader price trend, as the subsidies would offset some of the inflationary pressure from a tightening job market, analysts say.

The BOJ is set to keep ultra-low interest rates on Friday and its pledge to maintain massive stimulus on the view the recent cost-push inflation will prove temporary.

The huge spending could also force the government to issue additional bonds and strain Japan’s already worsening finances.

Several rounds of heavy spending to cope with COVID-19 pushed Japan’s outstanding balance of long-term debt to 1,212 trillion yen as of March, or 219% of the size of its economy.

($1 = 145.2800 yen)

(Reporting by Yoshifumi Takemoto and Takaya Yamaguchi; Writing by Leika Kihara; Editing by Stephen Coates, Sam Holmes and Lincoln Feast)

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South Korea ministers pledge to boost economy

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

SEOUL (Reuters) -South Korea’s government said on Thursday it would ease regulations on the housing sector and boost policy support for the rechargeable battery and shipbuilding sectors to offset the growing downside economic risks ahead.

The pledges were unveiled at a rare televised meeting of ministers headed by President Yoon Suk-yeol hours after central bank estimates showed Asia’s fourth-largest economy posted its slowest growth in a year in the third quarter.

The financial regulator said financial restrictions on the housing sector would be eased to boost housing transactions, such as raising the ratio of maximum mortgage borrowing in the capital area to 50% from as low as 20% at present.

The industry minister said at the meeting his ministry would announce policy support measures as early as next month to further strengthen global leadership of the country’s rechargeable battery manufacturers.

The land minister said his ministry would strengthen efforts to win more of the growing construction projects at energy producing countries in the wake of the surge in global energy prices.

Yoon, suffering from poor public support ratings in opinion polls as the economy loses momentum, has been hosting similar meetings frequently since taking office in early May but this was the first televised session.

Finance Minister Choo Kyung-ho highlighted how South Korea’s heavily export-dependent economy faced growing risks due to a mix of high interest rates, the U.S. dollar’s strength and sky-rocketing inflation across the world.

(Reporting by Choonsik Yoo; Editing by Muralikumar Anantharaman and Lincoln Feast)

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U.S. Senate hopeful Herschel Walker faces fresh claim of paying for abortion

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

By David Morgan

WASHINGTON (Reuters) -Republican U.S. Senate candidate Herschel Walker, who has said he opposes abortion with no exceptions, faced fresh allegations on Wednesday from a second woman who said he pressured her to have an abortion and paid for the procedure after a six-year relationship with him.

Walker, who hopes to unseat Democratic incumbent Senator Raphael Warnock of Georgia in a Nov. 8 election that could determine which party controls the Senate, has already denied allegations from another woman who claims he paid for her to have an abortion in 2009 and that she later gave birth to one of his children.

Neither woman has revealed her identity publicly. The first to come forward provided supporting documents to the Daily Beast, an online media outlet, including a check.

“I’m done with this foolishness. I’ve already told people this is a lie,” Walker said when asked about the claim, according to video posted by Atlanta media. He has called the first woman’s assertions a “flat-out lie.”

Reuters has not been able to independently confirm either woman’s claim.

The woman making the new claim, identified only as “Jane Doe,” spoke by phone to a news conference organized by attorney Gloria Allred in Los Angeles.

“Herschel Walker is a hypocrite, and he is not fit to be a U.S. senator,” the woman said. “We don’t need people in the Senate who profess one thing and do another. Herschel Walker says he is against women having abortions. But he pressured me to have one.”

Allred said the woman had years of documents, including receipts and greeting cards, documenting her romantic relationship with Walker from the late 1980s through the 1990s. She showed some of these at the news conference.

The woman told reporters she became pregnant in April 1993. The former NFL football star encouraged her to have an abortion and gave her the money to pay for one, she said.

She said she went to a Dallas clinic intending to have an abortion, but decided against it and left. She said that Walker talked her into going forward with the procedure and drove her to the clinic the next day, where she went ahead with the abortion.

“He pressured me to have an abortion and personally ensured it occurred by driving me to the clinic and paying for it,” the woman said in a voice heavy with emotion.

Republicans have sought to characterize the allegations against Walker as a “smear” campaign by Democrats and instead have emphasized the potential for the toss-up Georgia race to decide which party controls the Senate in the last two years of Democratic President Joe Biden’s term.

Walker, a political novice endorsed by former President Donald Trump, has said he opposes abortion, including for rape, incest or to protect the health or life of the mother.

Allegations about abortion represent the latest scandal for Walker, a first-time candidate for office who has also faced allegations of domestic violence.

Warnock, who serves as pastor at the Atlanta church once led by Martin Luther King Jr., backs access to abortion and other reproductive healthcare, saying on his campaign website that the U.S. Supreme Court’s June decision to overturn Roe v. Wade “cannot stand.”

Recent polls show the race to be close, with Warnock holding a lead of a few percentage points, though short of the 50% threshold needed to avoid a Dec. 6 runoff election.

(Reporting by David Morgan; Editing by Scott Malone, Cynthia Osterman and Jonathan Oatis)

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US and World News

Swedbank’s quarterly profit tops forecast as interest income gives boost

by Reuters October 27, 2022
By Reuters

By Johan Ahlander

STOCKHOLM (Reuters) -Swedbank on Thursday reported a better-than-expected operating profit for the third quarter, underpinned by strong income from mortgages.

The Swedish bank said in a statement its quarterly operating profit rose 24% to 8.70 billion crowns ($801 million) from 7.03 billion crowns posted last year, beating the 7.19 billion crowns seen by analysts in a Refinitiv poll.

“The quarter was marked by high and rising inflation and the response by central banks to tackle this,” Swedbank CEO Jens Henriksson said during a conference call. “Due to our position and business model, our net interest income benefits from this.”

Soaring inflation, fuelled in part by the Russia-Ukraine crisis, has seen central banks rapidly hiking rates, lifting interest income at Swedish banks but also squeezing households and businesses and depressing stock markets, potentially driving a rise in loan losses in the coming quarters.

“So far, we have not seen any material changes to the credit quality. The reservations we have made of 600 million crowns are macro and model-driven,” Henriksson said.

Swedbank, a rival of banks such as Handelsbanken, SEB and Nordea, said its interest income, which includes revenue from mortgages, rose to 8.36 billion crowns from 6.79 billion crowns a year ago and above the 7.56 billion analysts had forecast.

Commission income fell to 3.63 billion crowns from 3.80 billion crowns last year, beating the 3.53 billion seen by analysts.

Swedbank said high inflation, especially in the Baltic countries, meant that full-year expenses were likely to be around 1% higher than the cost cap of 20.5 billion crowns.

($1 = 10.8585 Swedish crowns)

(Reporting by Johan Ahlander, Editing by Terje Solsvik, Sherry Jacob-Phillips and Lincoln Feast.)

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