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US and World News

Ukrainian telco Kyivstar digs in to win the war of words

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

By Thomas Escritt

BERLIN (Reuters) – In a single hour, as a volley of Russian missiles wrecked homes, power stations, factories and playgrounds across their country, Ukrainians placed a record 67 million minutes of calls on Kyivstar’s phone network.

“People are nervous and they are taking care of each other,” Kyivstar’s Chief Executive Oleksandr Komarov told Reuters in an interview. Normal evening peak traffic is around 50 million minutes.

It’s not just about the human need to communicate. In a war being waged in the information space as well as on the battlefield, the ability to spread news from the front fast is crucial.

Mobile phone videos of Ukraine’s early successes in rebuffing Russia’s attempts to seize Kyiv in February were crucial in persuading hesitant Western governments to unlock military aid, analysts say.

Kyivstar’s call record was set in the small hours of Oct. 11 when Russia, after a series of military setbacks, switched to a strategy of strikes deep in Ukrainian territory, destroying 30% of electricity generating capacity.

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Data volumes are also up 30% year-on-year, even as the devastation of the war has driven a million of its people abroad.

For Kyivstar, the biggest of Ukraine’s phone operators, the battle is on to preserve communications.

Komarov said it is importing batteries and diesel generators to ensure at least some its base stations will have power during any outages.

It also needs to fend off cyberattacks, or DDoS (distributed denial of service) onslaughts on its network that have increased by 200% since the start of the war.

In this, Kyivstar has an advantage over Russian operators, which have been cut off by Western sanctions from suppliers that can provide software updates to protect from attacks.

HIGH COSTS AND RISING REVENUES

It also has also developed experience in adapting to extreme circumstances.

Kyivstar began preparing for a possible Russian attack last November, three months before Russian forces entered the country in what the West condemned as an imperialist land-grab, but Moscow says is a “special military operation”.

As Russian forces massed on Ukraine’s borders, the company spent tens of millions of euros on moving data centres and staff to relatively safe areas in the far west of the country.

That allowed it to run a full service in the town of Chernihiv even when it was cut off by surrounding Russian forces, with staff keeping generators fuelled to run 20 base stations compared to the 70 the town would normally have.

The surge in demand has not been as lucrative as it might have been as Kyivstar and rival operators introduced discounts at the start of the war to help people stay in touch.

Revenues were up 9.4% over the first half, at 15.2 billion hryvnia ($411.59 million), though soaring costs meant EBITDA (earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation) slipped 0.2% 9.4 billion.

Kyivstar plans to invest 1.5 billion hryvnia in rebuilding. Some 80% of its sites in areas from which Russia has retreated have been destroyed, with equipment looted or damaged beyond repair.

It has also contributed to the wider effort to rebuild.

Komarov was speaking via video call to announce a 150 million hryvnia donation to Ukraine’s infrastructure fund to coincide with a Berlin conference on rebuilding the country.

The mental scars are even harder to repair.

Staff at the operator have been personally affected: 140 of its 3,600 staff were drafted into the army, one was killed, another is in Russian captivity, and one is missing.

($1 = 36.9300 hryvnias)

(Reporting by Thomas Escritt, additional reporting by Pavel Polityuk in Kyiv and Supantha Mukherjee in Stockholm; editing by Barbara Lewis)

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October 26, 2022 0 comments
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Russian bombings of civilian infrastructure raise cost of Ukraine’s recovery: IMF

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

By Christian Kraemer

BERLIN (Reuters) – Russia’s latest strikes on civilian infrastructure have raised the cost of Ukraine’s recovery and could see it needing close to $4 billion a month just to keep power and water supplies going, the head of the International Monetary Fund said on Wednesday.

The IMF had envisaged Ukraine’s external financing needs at around $3-4 billion a month next year but sees that rising to $5 billion in a worst case scenario after Russian forces rained missiles and drone attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure.

Speaking to Reuters in Berlin, IMF managing director Kristalina Georgieva said the institution was focused on helping Ukraine keep afloat now while working on a longer-term programme whose size and duration were yet to be worked out.

She also signalled that China should be allowed to participate in an international platform that the European Commission wants to set up this year for Ukraine.

“We still hope that we can stay within these parameters of 3-4 billion, but what changed since we had this discussion is Russia’s terrible bombing of civilian infrastructure,” she said.

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“Just to get electricity back and water supply back we are moving towards the upper range of 4 billion … Just imagine a worst case scenario.”

Russia stepped up attacks on infrastructure this month at the same time as its forces were being pushed back by advancing Ukrainian troops. The attacks caused nationwide blackouts and forced Ukraine to ration energy use. Moscow has acknowledged targeting energy infrastructure but denies targeting civilians.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said this week that Russian attacks had destroyed more than a third of the country’s energy infrastructure.

BRINGING CHINA ON BOARD

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz said there needed to be a new “Marshall Plan” to rebuild Ukraine, comparing the challenge to the U.S. funding of Europe’s reconstruction after World War Two.

A report by the World Bank, the Ukrainian government and the European Commission last month suggested it would cost nearly $350 billion to rebuild the country.

The IMF has supported Ukraine, already one of Europe’s poorest countries before the war, with successive aid-for-reforms programmes and urged the country to tackle corruption.

Georgieva said that discussions with Ukraine since the Russian invasion in February are more led by the government wanting to do the “right thing” for the economy. “So a terrible war actually made Ukraine a better country,” she said.

Asked about China participating in the European Commission’s platform for Ukraine, she said “it is actually best if the whole world comes together.”

(Writing by Matthias Williams; Editing by Andrew Cawthorne)

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October 26, 2022 0 comments
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U.S. carrier Alaska exercises options to buy 52 more MAX jets from Boeing

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

(Reuters) – Alaska Airlines will exercise options to purchase 52 more 737 MAX jets from U.S. planemaker Boeing Co as the carrier phases out Airbus SE aircraft from its fleet, the company said on Wednesday.

The multi-billion dollar deal for the jets, which are due to be delivered between 2024 and 2027, will expand Alaska’s MAX fleet to 146 from 94. The airline has also secured rights for 105 more planes through 2030.

The deal is the latest narrowbody order for Boeing this year and underscores strong demand for the jets as airlines tap into a resurgence in travel.

The carrier said the order includes Boeing’s 737-10 jets, a new variant of the best-selling MAX family that may miss the year-end deadline to gain approval from the U.S. regulator.

The planemaker will have to rehaul the MAX 10’s cockpits under a 2020 law if it misses that deadline, unless that requirement is waived by U.S. Congress.

Alaska said it could operate over 250 new 737 MAX jets by 2030. The carrier added it was on track to sunset European planemaker Airbus’ aircraft by 2023-end.

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(Reporting by Abhijith Ganapavaram in Bengaluru; Editing by Sriraj Kalluvila)

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October 26, 2022 0 comments
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European stocks slip as earnings signal slowing economy

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

By Sruthi Shankar and Devik Jain

(Reuters) -European stocks slipped on Wednesday, hit by disappointing earnings reports from Wall Street’s tech giants, while a gloomy economic outlook overshadowed strong profits at some of Europe’s largest banks.

Technology stocks fell 1.8% to lead sectoral losses in Europe after their U.S. peers were dragged down by weak results from Microsoft Corp and Alphabet Inc. [.N]

Shares of Germany’s Deutsche Bank, Britain’s Barclays and Spain’s Santander came under pressure as they warned of risks after posting stronger-than-expected profits. The European banking index fell 0.7%.

Italy’s UniCredit was a rare bright spot as its shares rose 3.9% after the bank raised its 2022 profit goal.

“Impressive performance from the likes of UBS, Deutsche Bank, and UniCredit serve to highlight the benefits of higher interest rates and sizeable market movements,” said Joshua Mahony, senior market analyst at online trading platform IG.

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“Nonetheless, we are likely to see some hesitation, with the economic implications of rising interest rates yet to be felt. That goldilocks situation of higher margins and economic health could soon come to an end given how the data has been shaping up.”

The pan-European STOXX 600 index slipped 0.3% after hitting more than a one-month high in the previous session on hopes that the U.S. Federal Reserve will slow its pace of interest rate hikes.

A recent survey showed euro zone is likely entering a recession with business activity contracting at the fastest pace in nearly two years this month as the cost-of-living crisis keeps consumers cautious and saps demand.

Focus is on the European Central Bank’s policy meeting on Thursday where policymakers are widely expected to push ahead with another 75 bps rate increase on Thursday in an attempt to tame inflation.

“These bear market rallies lately are struggling to last very long with continued macroeconomic headwinds weighing on market sentiment,” said Victoria Scholar, head of investment at Interactive Investor.

Meanwhile, Britain’s new Prime Minister Rishi Sunak delayed the announcement of a keenly awaited plan for repairing the country’s public finances until Nov. 17.

London’s blue-chip FTSE 100 fell 0.6% as the pound rallied on the news, while the domestically exposed FTSE 250 index jumped 0.7%.

Among other single stocks, Heineken NV slumped 6.3% after the world’s second-largest brewery reported a lower-than-expected rise in beer sales in the third quarter and said it has seen signs of slowdown in demand in some European markets.

ASM International tumbled 8.3% after the chip supplier said it expected new U.S. export restrictions to weigh heavily on its sales in China.

(Reporting by Sruthi Shankar in Bengaluru; Editing by Arun Koyyur and Saumyadeb Chakrabarty)

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October 26, 2022 0 comments
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Carlsberg lifts 2022 profit outlook; shares trim losses

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

COPENHAGEN (Reuters) – Danish brewer Carlsberg on Wednesday reported third-quarter sales broadly in line with expectations and lifted its profit forecast for the year despite weakening consumer sentiment.

The world’s third-biggest brewer said revenue in the quarter rose 14% to 20.2 billion Danish crowns ($2.72 billion) on the back of strong Asia sales, compared with the 20.3 billion forecast by analysts in a poll compiled by the company.

Sales in Asia grew 19% in the period, with volumes up 10%, but the firm cautioned that the outlook remained uncertain.

“The business environment remains challenging, with an uncertain macro situation, very high inflation and weakening consumer sentiment,” Chief Executive Cees ‘t Hart said in a statement.

   Heineken NV, the world’s second-largest brewer, said on Wednesday it had seen signs of slowdown in demand for its beer in some European markets over recent weeks, after its third-quarter sales rose by less than expected.

Carlsberg’s shares were down 2.5% at 1222 GMT, recouping much of its losses in early trading on the weak Heineken outlook.

Carlsberg lifted its outlook after a “better-than-expected performance in many of our markets” and now expects organic profit growth of 10-12% this year, compared to a previous guidance for “high single-digit-percentage” growth.

It also increased its share buy-back programme for the fourth quarter to 1.5 billion crowns from 1 billion crowns in the third quarter.

The firm, which released the numbers one day earlier than planned, does not provide earnings in its third-quarter trading statements.

($1 = 7.4243 Danish crowns)

(Reporting by Stine Jacobsen and Jacob Grondholt-Pedersen, editing by Terje Solsvik and Bernadette Baum)

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Temasek shifts president, CFO in management shuffle

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

(Reuters) – Singapore’s Temasek Holdings said on Wednesday President Tan Chong Lee will resign to take up the role as chief executive officer at its fund management firm 65 Equity Partners.

In a slew of management changes announced by the investment giant, Leong Wai Leng will step down as the chief financial officer after 16 years to lead the Singapore market team as president.

The company’s deputy CFO Png Chin Yee will replace Leng from Jan. 1, 2023, it said in a statement.

The state investor, which owns some of the biggest Asian companies like DBS Group and Standard Chartered, has 63% exposure to Asia. It has in recent days seen stock markets tumble in the face of higher interest rates and inflation.

(Reporting by Savyata Mishra in Bengaluru; Editing by Shailesh Kuber)

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Cyclone lashes Bangladesh, killing 15, causing power cuts

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

By Ruma Paul

DHAKA (Reuters) -A cyclone roared into the Bangladesh coast on Tuesday, killing at least 15 people, destroying houses, uprooting trees and disrupting road, power and communication links, officials said.

Mass evacuations before Cyclone Sitrang made landfall on the west coast helped save lives, but the full extent of the casualties and damage would only be known after communications were fully restored, they said.

“It was terrible. It looked like the sea was coming to grab us,” Mizanur Rahman, a resident of Bhola district, told Reuters after communications were restored in his neighbourhood.

“We spent a sleepless night, all we could do was pray.”

The cyclone barrelled in from the Bay of Bengal with winds gusting up to 88 kph (55 mph) and a storm surge of about 3 meters (10 feet) that flooded low-lying coastal areas.

Power and telephone links have largely been cut and coastal areas plunged into darkness, officials said.

Around 2,000 electric poles were damaged, leaving 8 million people without electricity, said Nasrul Hamid, junior minister for power, energy and mineral resources.

“Efforts are underway to restore electricity as soon as possible,” he told reporters.

Most of the people killed were crushed by falling trees.

Some 10,000 homes, 6,000 hectares (14,826 acres) of cropland and 1,000 fishing enclosures were damaged by the cyclone, Enamur Rahman, junior minister for disaster management, told reporters.

South Asia has experienced increasing extreme weather in recent years that has caused large-scale damage. Environmentalists warn that climate change could lead to more disasters, especially in places like densely populated Bangladesh.

CLIMATE EMERGENCIES

Farah Kabir, Bangladesh country director of ActionAid group, said 2022 had seen climate emergencies such as floods and droughts “on a scale that has never been witnessed before”.

“The climate crisis is growing, and here in Bangladesh we feel its ferocity,” she said.

“When extreme weather events like Cyclone Sitrang strike, communities are left devastated. We urgently need access to funds that support communities living through the reality of the climate crisis.”

No major damage was reported in refugee camps in southeast Bangladesh, where more than a million ethnic Rohingya refugees from neighbouring Myanmar were housed in flimsy shelters.

Officials advised nearly 32,000 Rohingya refugees who had moved from the camps to a flood-prone island in the Bay of Bengal to stay indoors.

“We felt the force of the strong wind but were spared,” Rohingya refugee Mohammed Arman told Reuters by phone.

Heavy rain fell on the streets of the capital, Dhaka, causing some flooding and disruption to commuters.

The cyclone also affected the eastern Indian state of West Bengal.

(Reporting by Ruma Paul; Additional reporting by Subrata Nagchoudhury in Kolkata, India; Editing by Robert Birsel and Bernadette Baum)

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October 26, 2022 0 comments
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Russia’s VTB Bank opens ‘vostro’ account at Indian branch

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

MOSCOW (Reuters) – Russia’s No.2 lender VTB on Wednesday said it had opened a special “vostro” account at its Indian branch that would allow for the more active use of Indian rupees in payments under import and export contracts between Russia and India.

It follows a similar move by Russia’s dominant lender Sberbank, which on Monday said it was offering clients “vostro” accounts in rupees, aiming to facilitate clients in carrying out rupee-denominated trade transactions which are increasing due to western sanctions.

Both state-run banks have obtained permission to open vostro accounts – which a local correspondent bank holds on behalf of a foreign bank – from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), which earlier this year to put in place a mechanism to facilitate international trade in rupees.

The measure was seen as aiding business ties with Russia in case of more stringent Western sanctions against Moscow.

Following sanctions by the United States and allies after Russia sent tens of thousands of troops into Ukraine in February, Moscow has requested some buyers of its commodities pay using roubles or other currencies rather than the dollar and euro, in which its contracts are typically priced.

“Today, one of the most important state tasks is the development of direct settlements in national currencies with the aim of strengthening trade and economic ties,” Valeriy Lukyanenko, deputy president of VTB’s management board, said in a statement.

(Reporting by Alexander Marrow; Editing by David Holmes)

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Saudi Aramco launches $1.5 billion fund, says energy transition plan flawed

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

By Rachna Uppal, Maha El Dahan and Aziz El Yaakoubi

RIYADH (Reuters) – Oil giant Saudi Aramco launched a $1.5 billion fund to support an inclusive global energy transition on Wednesday while Saudi officials said the switch from hydrocarbons could take decades, necessitating continued investment in conventional resources.

Saudi Arabia, the world’s top oil exporter, and fellow OPEC producers have warned of underinvestment in fossil fuels especially while spare production capacity is thin and demand relatively healthy despite economic headwinds.

“The current transition plan is flawed honestly. It is not really delivering. What we need is an optimal, realistic transition plan,” Aramco CEO Amin Nasser told a business forum, where he announced the new fund managed by Aramco Ventures.

“We need to realise that today alternatives are not ready to shoulder a heavy load of the growing energy demand and therefore we need to work in parallel until alternatives are ready.”

The Aramco sustainability fund would target investments globally, with initial focus on areas including carbon capture and storage, greenhouse gas emissions, as well as hydrogen, ammonia and synthetic fuels.

Saudi Arabia and fellow Gulf Arab states have sought to bolster their green credentials. Riyadh last year said the kingdom aims to reach net zero emissions of greenhouse gases, mostly produced by burning fossil fuels, by 2060.

Saudi Finance Minister Mohammed al-Jadaan told the FII gathering that thinking around the global energy transition has “now became more realistic that actually transition will take… possibly 30 years”, and that conventional resources remained important to ensure security of supply.

While the global economy faces a “very difficult six months”, Jadaan said, the outlook for Gulf oil producers was “very good” and remain so for the next six years.

“In the region… we are investing as much in conventional energy but also investing in climate change initiatives,” he added.

The Future Investment Initiative (FII) forum, which began on Tuesday, held an auction of 1.4 million tonnes of carbon credits in which 15 Saudi and regional entities participated. Aramco and two other Saudi firms were the top purchasers, a statement said.

Jadaan said global collaboration was needed to bring about stability and Gulf states would help countries in the wider region dealing with a difficult economic outlook.

Saudi sovereign wealth fund the Public Investment Fund (PIF) has established five regional investment companies in Jordan, Bahrain, Sudan, Iraq and Oman, PIF said on Wednesday, following a similar move for an investment subsidiary in Egypt.

The six companies will target investments of up to $24 billion, it said, in sectors including infrastructure, real estate, mining, healthcare, agriculture, manufacturing and technology.

Bahrain’s Finance Minister Sheikh Salman bin Khalifa Al-Khalifa said Gulf countries needed to build their production and export capabilities, since the majority of their non-oil GDP was currently built on consumption and imports.

(Reporting by Aziz El Yaakoubi, Rachna Uppal and Hadeel al Sayegh in Riyadh and Maha El Dahan, Yousef Saba and Nadine Awadalla in Dubai; Writing by Yousef Saba and Ghaida Ghantous; Editing by John Stonestreet and Bernadette Baum)

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October 26, 2022 0 comments
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Russia bans dealing in capital of 45 foreign-owned banks or banking units

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

MOSCOW (Reuters) – Russia on Wednesday banned dealings in the shares or share capital of 45 banks or banking units, all either owned by parties in countries that Russia terms “unfriendly” or owned through foreign capital.

Western countries and allies, including Japan, have piled financial restrictions on Russia since it sent troops into Ukraine in late February. Moscow retaliated with obstacles for Western businesses and their allies leaving Russia, and in some cases seized their assets.

The list followed a decree issued on Aug. 5 by President Vladimir Putin banning dealings in stakes in the financial and energy sectors owned by parties in “unfriendly” countries unless specific permission was given.

The list, published on Wednesday, included Russian units of Intesa, Credit Suisse, Raiffeisen, Citi, OTP bank <OTPB.BU> and UniCredit Bank, as well as the Russian Yandex-Bank and Ozon-Bank.

Citi, the largest Wall Street bank to have a presence in Russia with an exposure of $8 billion, plans to wind down nearly all of the institutional banking services as it is unable to sell the business amid the recent sanctions-related laws.

(Reporting by Reuters; Editing by Louise Heavens)

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Putin accuses Ukraine of ‘dirty bomb’ plans, says risks of world conflict high

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

MOSCOW (Reuters) – Russian President Vladimir Putin said on Wednesday that Russia was aware of Ukrainian plans to use a “dirty bomb”, echoing an unsubstantiated allegation repeatedly made by Moscow in recent days.

Speaking at a meeting with the intelligence chiefs of several former Soviet countries, Putin said that the risk of conflict in the world and region was high, and that security should be heightened around key infrastructure sites.

(Reporting by Reuters)

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Top U.S. diplomat Blinken to visit Canada this week -State Dept

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken will travel to Canada on Thursday and Friday to discuss shared goals including the war in Ukraine, the humanitarian crisis in Haiti and cooperation on migration and refugee resettlement, the State Department said.

Blinken will meet with Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Foreign Minister Mélanie Joly and visit Ottawa and Montreal, the department said in a statement on Wednesday.

(Reporting by Doina Chiacu and Humeyra Pamuk; Editing by Andrew Heavens)

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Twitter shares drift towards Musk’s offer price as deadline looms

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

(Reuters) – Twitter Inc’s stock inched closer to Elon Musk’s $54.20 per share buyout offer for the micro-blogging site on Wednesday, in a sign that investors are finally expecting the deal to go through ahead of a court deadline at the end of this week.

Shares of the social media company were last up 0.5% at a near seven-month high of $53.05 in premarket trading, the closest they have come to Musk’s offer since it was announced in mid-April.

In the six months of dramatic back-and-forth since Musk announced his bid, Twitter initially resisted the deal by adopting a poison pill and later sued the world’s richest man after he announced plans to abandon his offer on concerns about spam accounts on the platform.

Twitter shares dropped as low as $32.50 in July.

Earlier this month, Musk proposed to proceed with his original $44 billion bid, calling for an end to a lawsuit by the social media company that could have forced him to pay up, sending Twitter shares 24% higher.

Tesla CEO has notified co-investors who committed to help fund his $44 billion acquisition of Twitter that he plans to close his buyout of the social media firm by Friday, a person familiar with the matter told Reuters on Tuesday.

The banks providing $13 billion in financing for the deal have abandoned plans to sell the debt to investors because of uncertainty around Twitter’s fortunes and losses, Reuters reported last week.

(Reporting by Medha Singh in Bengaluru; Editing by Saumyadeb Chakrabarty)

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Kraft Heinz beats quarterly estimates as prices soar

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

(Reuters) -Kraft Heinz Co beat third-quarter sales and profit estimates on Wednesday, benefiting from price increases in the face of rising costs for its packaged foods and condiments.

Shares of the Jell-O and Philadelphia Cream Cheese maker rose 3.5% in premarket trading as the company also reaffirmed its full-year sales and profit guidance.

Global packaged foods makers have been steadily raising product prices over the past year to counter increased costs tied to labor, ingredients and transportation at a time when consumers are steeling their wallets against skyrocketing energy and food prices.

Although the preference for cooking at home, which developed during the pandemic, has proven to be relatively sticky so far, cracks in demand are beginning to emerge as shoppers hunt for more affordable alternatives and analysts caution that packaged makers may be reaching their ceiling on price hikes.

Kraft said average selling prices rose 15.4 percentage points in the quarter, which partly dented sales volumes that fell 3.8 percentage points.

Still, Chief Executive Miguel Patricio said the Heinz ketchup maker was seeing continued consumption growth across all income levels in the quarter, with trends improving relative to the first half of the year.

The company’s net sales rose to $6.51 billion in the third quarter from $6.32 billion a year earlier. Analysts on average had expected $6.27 billion, according to IBES data from Refinitiv.

Excluding items, it earned 63 cents per share, above estimates of 56 cents.

(Reporting by Mehr Bedi and Granth Vanaik in Bengaluru; Editing by Maju Samuel)

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Crop merchant Bunge raises full-year profit outlook

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

By Karl Plume

CHICAGO (Reuters) – Agricultural commodities trader Bunge Ltd on Wednesday raised its full-year earnings outlook after posting an adjusted third-quarter profit that topped expectations, sending its shares up about 2% in premarket trading.

The improved forecast was attributed to favorable market conditions as tight global crop supplies and strong demand have benefited supply chain middlemen like Bunge, which buys and sells crops like soybeans and corn, and processes them into food, feed and biofuel.

Bunge’s earnings provided a glimpse into how grains merchants have weathered soaring crop and energy prices and supply chain disruptions, including export delays at Ukraine’s Black Sea ports following invasion by Russia.

Rival agribusiness Archer-Daniels-Midland Co on Tuesday reported its strongest-ever third-quarter profit and raised its full-year earnings outlook.

Bunge raised its full-year 2022 earnings guidance to $13.50 per share after raising it to $12 a share three months earlier as the profit outlook for its core business segments improved.

Its agribusiness unit posted mixed results in the quarter ended Sept. 30 as sharply higher energy costs in Europe and weaker demand in China due to COVID restrictions offset stronger oilseed processing results in North and South America.

The refined and specialty oils segment of Bunge, however, turned in stronger quarterly earnings on solid refined oils results in the Americas and Europe.

Net income attributable to Bunge fell to $380 million, or $2.49 cents per share, from $653 million, or $4.28 per share, a year earlier.

Adjusted for one-time items, earnings were $3.45 per share, down from $3.72 a share in the same quarter last year but above the consensus analyst estimate for $2.49.

Revenue rose to $16.759 billion, from $14.117 billion a year ago and topping the consensus outlook for $16.087 billion.

(Additional reporting by Arshreet Singh in Bengaluru; Editing by Bernadette Baum)

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Harley profit rises as pent-up demand fuels improved shipments

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

(Corrects day in first paragraph)

By Bianca Flowers

(Reuters) – Harley-Davidson on Wednesday reported better-than-expected profit as robust demand for popular bike models during the summer riding season boosted sales, easing investors’ fears of a slowdown in leisure spending due to high inflation.

Shares of the iconic motorcycle maker were 2.5% higher in pre-market trading after the company reported a 60% jump in quarterly profit, outpacing analyst estimates.

Chief executive Jochen Zeitz reaffirmed Harley’s full-year revenue growth outlook of 5% to 10% for motorcycle units and operating income margin of 11% to 12% on the back of strong demand.

“Harley-Davidson delivered a strong third quarter with solid growth for both revenue and operating income,” he said in a statement.

The company has ramped up production to ensure popular models are readily available as strong demand for leisure activities and road trips after pandemic lockdowns filled order books.

It has also doubled down on its production targets to make up for a two-week shutdown that suspended bike shipments in mid-May.

Sales from motorcycles and related products rose about 24% to $1.44 billion in the quarter ended Sept. 25 while operating income for motorcycles and related parts soared 164% from a year earlier.

Net profit rose to $261 million, or $1.78 per share, from $163 million, or $1.05 per share, a year earlier.

Revenue rose 21% to about $1.65 billion.

(This story has been refiled to correct the day in paragraph 1)

(Reporting by Aishwarya Nair in Bengaluru and Bianca Flowers in Chicago; Editing by Sriraj Kalluvila, Kirsten Donovan)

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COP27: World on track to increase emissions 10.6% by 2030 – UN report

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

By Gloria Dickie

LONDON (Reuters) – If countries fulfill their current climate commitments, global greenhouse gas emissions will rise by 10.6% by 2030 compared to 2010 levels, according to a United Nations report released on Wednesday.

The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change says a 43% reduction in emissions by 2030 is needed to limit warming to 1.5 Celsius above pre-industrial temperatures.

With world leaders expected to gather in Sharm el-Sheikh in Egypt for the COP27 climate summit from Nov. 6, experts said more action was urgently needed.

“At the UN Climate Change Conference in Glasgow last year, all countries agreed to revisit and strengthen their climate plans,” said Simon Stiell, executive secretary of UN Climate Change in a statement. “The fact that only 24 new or updated climate plans were submitted since COP26 is disappointing.”

These include Bolivia, Vanuatu and Uganda, as well as the large emitter nations of India and Indonesia. The latter, which sees most emissions come from deforestation and peatland clearance, now says it will cut emissions levels by at least 31.89% by 2030.

Globally, inadequate pledges put the world on a path to warm by 2.5C by 2100.

Still, a 10.6% increase in emissions represents slight progress. Last year’s UN assessment found countries were on track to up emissions by 13.7% by 2030.

(Reporting by Gloria Dickie in London; Editing by Janet Lawrence)

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Puma confirms full-year outlook, flags market volatility

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

By Alexander Hübner and Joice Alves

BERLIN/LONDON (Reuters) – Shares in Puma fell 1.75% on Wednesday after the company confirmed its full-year guidance but flagged uncertainty in the global market.

The German sportswear maker reiterated its full-year operating result and sales outlook, after what it said was the best third quarter in its history.

“We expect continued volatility in the market during the fourth quarter but are confident that we can deliver according to our full-year outlook,” said Puma Chief Executive Bjorn.

The company said its earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) rose by 12.6% on the year to 258 million euros ($257 million) while third-quarter sales rose a currency-adjusted 16.9% to 2.35 billion euros ($2.34 billion).

“Improved product availability due to a more stable supply chain, better than expected sell-through and Puma’s continued global brand momentum overcompensated all the negative external factors,” Gulden said.

Despite continued effects of COVID-19-related lockdown measures in China, Puma saw sales growth in the Asia/Pacific region in the third quarter, it said.

The company expects currency-adjusted sales growth of around 15% and an EBIT between 600 and 700 million euros for 2022.

Jefferies equity analysts said Puma’s results have proven resilient “in a worsening industry contest” after recent profit warnings from competitors Nike and Adidas highlighting excess inventories across the industry.

Last week, German sporting goods maker Adidas cut its full-year guidance, citing weaker expectations for China, lower demand in major Western markets and one-off expenses related to its exit from the Russian market.

($1 = 1.0029 euros)

(Reporting by Alexander Huebner and Joice Alves, Writing by Miranda Murray, editing by Paul Carrel and Bernadette Baum)

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Analysis-Behind facade of unity, Franco-German relations falter as crises mount

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

By Michel Rose and Andreas Rinke

PARIS/BERLIN (Reuters) – When Germany unveiled a 200 billion euro ($200 billion) package to shield its industry and consumers from soaring energy prices, its government failed to notify neighbouring France beforehand, leaving French President Emmanuel Macron seething in private.

“We learnt about it in the press. That’s not the done thing,” a senior French official said.

German officials had visited the Elysée palace days earlier and said nothing about the package Paris believes hands an unfair advantage to German companies and threatens the European Union’s single market.

The number of issues on which France and Germany – the EU’s two richest and most influential members – are at odds is growing, from the bloc’s defence strategy to its response to the energy crisis, relations with China and even fiscal policy.

The standoff comes as the EU struggles to reach an agreement on whether to cap gas prices in response to Russia’s war in Ukraine.

It is also impacting Europe’s plans to build its next generation of fighter jets, gas pipeline projects across the EU, German plans to let China invest in its ports.

Macron’s decision last week to postpone a joint cabinet meeting underlined the French president’s frustration. Berlin blamed logistical difficulties and played down the rift.

To be sure, the Franco-German couple have had their ups and downs before and divorce has never ensued.

But Europe can ill afford a breakdown in relations that weakens EU unity as it firefights multiple crises: Russia’s war on its eastern fringe, spiralling inflation and its biggest economies teetering on the brink of recession.

“The goal is to make Berlin understand there’s a problem,” the senior French official said.

But beyond the different dossiers that have been the bane of French and German diplomats for years, a clash of personalities, rivalry for European leadership and wider strategic differences are now bursting out into the open, despite efforts to maintain a facade of unity, French and German sources say.

NO PERSONAL CHEMISTRY

Macron has found it disconcerting that Scholz shows little interest in investing personal time with his French counterpart, unlike his predecessor, Angela Merkel, and has instead cultivated links with the leaders of Spain, Portugal and the Netherlands.

“Macron and Merkel exchanged texts every single day. Scholz doesn’t talk to Macron every day. We even struggled to get them to meet in person,” the French official said.

Beyond the lack of personal chemistry between the modest German leader and the more flamboyant French president, diplomats say the two leaders are at odds over the strategic lessons to be learned from the war in Ukraine.

After warning Germany in vain over the risk of an over-dependence on Russia for its gas, Macron feels vindicated in his push to strengthen European self-reliance, from energy to defence and trade, French officials say.

Scholz’s decision therefore to allow a Chinese company to buy a stake in its largest port and pursue what the French say is a short-sighted mercantilist policy towards China has baffled Paris.

“They still haven’t learnt their lesson,” another French official said.

German officials say that they are aware they need to reduce their reliance on China, but they add that this should not mean banning all Chinese investment in Europe.

On defence, the decision by Berlin to launch a European air defence system with 14 countries including Britain but not France – the EU’s most prominent military power – was the last straw, French officials said.

German officials say France had been invited to join but declined. The French say the proposal to buy non-European material, such as Israel’s Arrow 3 system, and U.S. Patriot and German IRIS-T units, was a non-starter.

‘GERMANY FIRST’

In Berlin, government officials play down any divisions. They point to common ground found recently on Macron’s European Political Community initiative and say France needs to understand Germany’s domestic challenges of contending with turbulent coalition partners which slow down decision-making.

“It’s not the end of the world,” one official said.

Scholz’s need to deal with a tricky coalition has led to Germany becoming more inward-looking and less consultative with partners like France, analysts say.

Tara Varma of the ECFR think-tank in Paris said there was a perception in Paris and other European capitals of German foreign and security policy being driven by a “Germany First” ethos.

Meanwhile Macron faces his own difficulties at home, shorn of a working majority in parliament that will curb his ability to act as a disrupter at home and distracts him in Brussels.

When Scholz flies to Paris for a hastily scheduled lunch with Macron, the handshakes and smiles will no doubt belie the simmering tensions.

“The ultimate reason is that both are locked in a competition for primacy in the EU,” said Ulrich Speck, a German analyst at Neue Zurcher Zeitung.

($1 = 0.9993 euros)

(Reporting and writing by Michel Rose; editing by Richard Lough and Hugh Lawson)

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Chipmaker UMC cuts capex in readiness for prolonged downturn

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

By Sarah Wu

TAIPEI (Reuters) – Taiwanese chipmaker United Microelectronics Corp (UMC) has cut this year’s planned capital expenditure by almost a fifth, it said on Wednesday, citing weakening consumer demand without signs of recovery.

UMC, clients of which include U.S. company Qualcomm Inc and Germany’s Infineon, has benefited from a global semiconductor shortage that has kept chipmakers’ order books full over the past two years.

However, demand has slumped in recent months as soaring inflation, rising interest rates and a gloomy economic outlook have led consumers and businesses to tighten spending.

“Moving into the fourth quarter, we expect to face headwinds amid demand weakness, impacted by factors including the inflationary environment and the Ukraine war,” UMC co-president Jason Wang said in an earnings call.

The company has observed a prolonged downturn in smartphone and personal computer demand in a trend that will linger into the first half of next year, Wang said, adding that the decline is from a high base.

“There’s no tangible sign of recovery in the near term,” he said.

The company has revised 2022 capital expenditure down to $3 billion, compared with a previous plan for $3.6 billion, said finance chief Chitung Liu.

However, expansion in Singapore and Tainan in southern Taiwan are progressing as planned to meet long-term supply commitments, Wang said.

The company reported a 34.9% leap in third-quarter revenue to T$75.39 billion.

South Korea’s SK Hynix Inc also warned on Wednesday of an “unprecedented deterioration” in memory chip demand, saying it would cut investment drastically after quarterly profit tumbled by 60%.

Taiwanese rival TSMC, the world’s largest contract chipmaker, this month reported an 80% surge in third-quarter profit, its strongest growth in two years, but cut its annual investment budget by at least 10% for 2022 and struck a more cautious note than usual on future demand.

Speaking on the latest set of U.S. export controls aimed at slowing China’s progress in advanced chip manufacturing, Wang said UMC expects limited impact because the rules mainly target more advanced chips than the company produces.

However, UMC will continue to monitor developments and “take risk-management measures as necessary”, he added.

Shares in UMC closed 3.4% down on Wednesday and have fallen about 41% this year.

($1 = 32.1210 Taiwan dollars)

(Reporting by Sarah Wu; Additional reporting by Ben Blanchard; Editing by David Goodman)

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Ad group WPP wrestles with wage pressure in resilient quarter

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

By Paul Sandle

LONDON (Reuters) -British ad group WPP said its global clients are investing in their brands in the face of economic uncertainties, supporting its third-quarter revenue even as wage inflation and lockdowns in China tempered its profit growth.

The owner of the Ogilvy, Grey and GroupM agencies reported a 3.8% rise to 2.99 billion pounds ($3.46 billion) in like-for-like revenue less pass-through costs and nudged up the bottom of its full-year forecast range to 7.0% from 6.5%.

But the group, which picked up contracts from Nestle and Samsung in the quarter, was less optimistic about growing its operating margin in light of inflationary pressures, including its wage bill and prolonged lockdowns in China

It said its operating margin would rise by 30 to 50 basis points this year, against its previous forecast of around 50 basis points.

Shares in WPP, which have fallen 20% in the last 12 months, were down 3.8% early on Wednesday.

Analysts at Citi said they reduced their earnings per share forecast by around 5% following the margin guidance change.

Google parent Alphabet Inc’s disappointing ad sales deepened worries across the digital media sector on Tuesday as advertisers cut back in the face of an economic slowdown.

Alphabet’s warning followed Snap Inc forecasting zero revenue growth on Friday.

But WPP Chief Executive Mark Read said the group continued to show “strong momentum”, and was doing more than ever for its clients, including e-commerce and digital transformation as well as advertising and public relations.

He said WPP was not comparable to platforms like Snap, which were competing against the likes of TikTok and were challenged by changes in privacy policies.

WPP’s client base was also different, comprising major companies with strong balance sheets and a long-term approach, he told analysts.

Read said Brazil and India were stand-outs in the quarter, although COVID-19 lockdowns weighed on China, which was down 9%.

Western Europe was “softer”, he said, with adjusted like-for-like revenue down 2.1%, dragged lower by a COVID-19 contract in Germany in the prior year.

($1 = 0.8651 pounds)

(Reporting by Paul Sandle; Editing by Sachin Ravikumar and Jan Harvey)

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U.S. mortgage interest rates jump to 7.16%, highest since 2001

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

(Reuters) – The average interest rate on the most popular U.S. home loan rose to its highest level since 2001 as tightening financial conditions weigh on the housing sector, data from the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA) showed on Wednesday.

The average contract rate on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage rose by 22 basis points to 7.16% for the week ended Oct. 21 while the MBA’s Market Composite Index, a measure of mortgage loan application volume, fell 1.7% from a week earlier. Mortgage application activity is at its slowest pace since 1997.

Mortgage rates have more than doubled since the beginning of the year, as the Federal Reserve pursues an aggressive path of interest rate hikes to rein in stubbornly high inflation.

The central bank is expected to raise rates by 75 basis points for a fourth straight time at the conclusion of its next policy meeting on Nov. 1-2.

Those actions, designed to cool the economy sufficiently to curb price pressures, have weighed heavily on the interest-rate-sensitive housing sector as expectations for Fed tightening have led to a surge in Treasury yields.

The yield on the 10-year note acts as a benchmark for mortgage rates.

(Reporting by Lindsay Dunsmuir; Editing by Clarence Fernandez)

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Toyota considers sharp boost in output of first EV, but not before 2025, sources say

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

By Maki Shiraki

TOKYO (Reuters) -Toyota is considering a sharp increase in production of its first mass-market battery-electric vehicle from 2025, according to three people with knowledge of the developing plans, ramping up output of the vehicle amid a broader strategy rethink.

The Japanese automaker is considering increasing production of its bZ4X electric vehicle (EV) crossover by either six or 12 times from its current monthly output of a little more than 1,000 cars a month, from 2025 if it can secure needed components, including semiconductors, they said.

The car is produced at Toyota Motor Corp’s Motomachi plant near its headquarters on a shared assembly line with gasoline cars and hybrids. Both the current and potential production numbers include those of the Subaru Corp Solterra, which is made on the same platform.

The increase would see Toyota add production at another plant near its headquarters, the Takaoka factory, said the three people, who spoke on condition of anonymity because the information was not public.

Toyota declined to comment.

The potential ramp-up in production comes as the automaker has faced criticism for not moving faster to embrace all-electric cars and pushing hybrid technology instead. It has launched a review of its EV strategy, Reuters reported this week.

As part of that review – which could result in a more aggressive roadmap for future electric vehicles based on technologies that promise to lower cost and improve performance – it has also suspended development work on some of the 30 new EV models it announced last year and planned to launch by 2030, Reuters reported.

Ramping up the bZ4X would ensure that Toyota would still have a presence in battery electrics while the review was ongoing, one of the people said.

At the high end of the increased projection, Toyota would be producing over 190,000 of the EVs per year. By comparison, Toyota sold just under 86,000 of the standard hybrid Prius hatchback in 2021.

The two-year window ahead of any ramp-up in production for the new EV reflects the time needed to get suppliers to commit, the difficulty Toyota and other automakers face in sourcing automotive chips and the still-uncertain sales outlook for the new EV, one of the people with knowledge of the plan said.

Toyota restarted production of its first electric vehicle (EV), the bZ4X, earlier this month after a three-month delay due to problems with the wheels and airbags that prompted a safety recall days after its launch.

On Wednesday, it resumed lease orders for it in Japan and cut the one-time fee on orders from the equivalent of $5,175 by half to $2,587.

Toyota said the price cut reflected feedback from consumers. It opted to make the new EV available only on lease, saying it believed Japanese consumers did not want to have to worry about battery life and resale value.

The bZ4X is also being sold in Europe and the United States. Toyota is manufacturing the EV in China for that market.

The Toyota EVs that are now in development limbo because of its strategy revamp include the battery-powered Compact Cruiser and an EV version of the Toyota Crown, according to people with knowledge of the development and a document reviewed by Reuters.

Separately, on Monday, Toyota announced it was building a small electric-drive sedan powered by BYD Co batteries that would be produced and sold in China.

That car, the bX3, would be the second model in the “Beyond Zero” (bz) series of battery-electric vehicles from Toyota.

(Reporting by Maki Shiraki; Writing by Kevin Krolicki; Editing by David Dolan and Bernadette Baum)

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Exclusive-Two in five U.S. voters worry about intimidation at polls -Reuters/Ipsos

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

By Moira Warburton and Jason Lange

WASHINGTON (Reuters) – Two in five U.S. voters say they are worried about threats of violence or voter intimidation at polling stations during the country’s midterm elections, according to a new Reuters/Ipsos poll.

So far no violence has been reported at any early voting centers or ballot drop-off locations ahead of the Nov. 8 elections, when Republicans are favored to win control of the U.S. House of Representatives and possibly the Senate.

But officials in Arizona, a key battleground, have already asked the federal government to probe a case of possible voter intimidation, after people casting ballots were conspicuously filmed and followed. An official complaint noted that the self-appointed monitors called the voters “mules,” a reference to a conspiracy theory popularized by supporters of former President Donald Trump’s false claim that his 2020 defeat was the result of widespread fraud.

The Reuters/Ipsos poll, completed on Monday, also found that two-thirds of registered voters fear that extremists will carry out acts of violence after the election if they are unhappy with the outcome.

The findings illustrate what some observers have said is growing evidence of a lack of trust in the nation’s democratic institutions, following decades of deepening partisanship.

Kathy Boockvar, a former top election official for Pennsylvania, said fears of voter intimidation and violence run counter to American tradition.

“Our country is based on democracy. We should be excited about Election Day,” said Boockvar, a member of the bipartisan Committee for Safe and Secure Election.

Distrust between America’s two political camps has grown over the last half century, with bipartisan legislation becoming rarer and a growing share of parents saying they would be displeased if their child married someone from the other political party.

Among the registered voters polled by Reuters/Ipsos, 43% were concerned about threats of violence or voter intimidation while voting in person. The fear was more pronounced among Democratic voters, 51% of whom said they worried about violence, although a still-significant share of Republicans – 38% – harbored the same concerns.

Graphic: America’s fears about upcoming midterm elections America’s fears about upcoming midterm elections https://graphics.reuters.com/USA-ELECTION/POLLING/mopakmlkjpa/chart.png

About a fifth of voters – including one in 10 Democrats and one in four Republicans – said they were not confident their ballots would be accurately counted.

Fired up by his false fraud claims, thousands of Trump supporters stormed the Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021.

While voter rights advocates accuse far-right groups who believe those claims of sending poll watchers to intimidate minority voters aligned with the Democratic Party, U.S. conservative media highlight left-wing violence, frequently tying Democrats to riots sparked by the 2020 murder of George Floyd, a Black man, by a white police officer in Minneapolis.

Some two-thirds of registered voters – 67% – said they were concerned extremists will commit acts of violence after the election, including about three in four registered Democrats and three in five registered Republicans.

More than 10 million people have already cast ballots in the contests that will shape the rest of Democratic President Joe Biden’s term.

Republican control of either chamber of Congress would effectively torpedo Biden’s agenda.

About two-thirds of Republicans and one-third of Democrats think voter fraud is a widespread problem, the Reuters/Ipsos poll found. Two-thirds of Republicans think the 2020 presidential election was stolen from Trump.

Trump’s claims of fraud were dismissed by dozens of U.S. courts, state reviews and multiple members of his administration. Nonetheless, they have found widespread acceptance, helping fuel a cottage industry of poll-watching tools.

One software application heavily promoted by far-right media organizations lets users view a map of reported polling station problems and abnormalities in vote counts. Conservative activists have set up a hotline to collect similar reports.

The Reuters/Ipsos online poll gathered responses from 4,413 U.S. adults nationwide and had a credibility interval, a measure of precision, of between 2 and 5 percentage points.

(Reporting by Jason Lange and Moira Warburton; Editing by Scott Malone and Rosalba O’Brien)

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Iberdrola profit boosted by US, Brazil, offsetting Spanish woes

by Reuters October 26, 2022
By Reuters

By David Latona

MADRID (Reuters) -Spanish utility Iberdrola posted a 29% rise in nine-month net profit on Wednesday as growth in the United States and Brazil helped offset a fall in Spain that the company’s chairman partly blamed on government overregulation.

Energy prices in Europe have soared since Russia invaded Ukraine in February, which has hit markets that were still reeling from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic with additional uncertainty and supply disruptions.

Iberdrola reported a net profit of 3.1 billion euros ($3.09 billion) for the January-September period and said geographical diversification allowed it to maximise growth and benefit from positive currency swings.

In Spain, however, profit fell by 14% as summer droughts hampered hydroelectric generation, which was almost 48% lower than last year, Iberdrola said.

But Executive Chairman Jose Ignacio Sanchez Galan said the company’s results in Spain were also stymied by the government’s tax and regulatory measures, as well as high costs that were not passed on to customers due to Iberdrola’s fixed pricing policy.

In July, Spain’s ruling left-wing coalition introduced a bill to impose a 1.2% tax on utilities’ sales. The European Commission has meanwhile approved a temporary tax on windfall profits at fossil fuel companies benefiting from the surge in prices.

Galan warned that if the proposed revenue tax was imposed, the company would defend shareholders’ interests and fight it in court, saying it contradicted European directives.

Iberdrola has been vocal among companies objecting to intervention, arguing they fix contract prices far in advance of wholesale market price rises and that changing regulations might put off longer-term investment in cleaner energy.

Fernando Garcia, a London-based utilities analyst for RBC Capital Markets, described regulatory risk in Spain as “reduced and manageable”.

Galan said Iberdrola was not exposed to Russian gas, adding that world leaders have now realised gas market dynamics were “causing the problem and electricity is the solution”.

The company has invested 7.58 billion euros so far this year, a 14.2% increase compared to the same period in 2021. About 90% of investments were allocated to renewables and smart grids to reduce dependence on volatile oil and gas, it said.

Iberdrola also reiterated its forecast for an annual net profit of between 4 billion and 4.2 billion euros and announced a 5.9% higher interim dividend of 0.18 euros per share, payable in January 2023.

Shares were up 0.4% at 1010 GMT, slightly outperforming the blue-chip index and the broader industry index.

On Tuesday, Iberdrola announced it would separate the positions of executive chairman and chief executive officer, with Galan staying on as chairman and the business division head Armando Martinez promoted to CEO.

“Armando’s appointment as CEO is a sign of continuity, not revolution,” Galan told analysts in a call.

($1 = 1.0033 euros)

(Additional reporting by Jakub Olesiuk and Jesus Aguado; editing by Jason Neely and David Evans)

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