New jersey seeks to toughen laws against unscrupulous pet shops

TRENTON, NJ – A groundbreaking bill has been introduced in New Jersey to overhaul pet sales, specifically targeting the sale of cats, dogs, and rabbits by pet shops. The proposed legislation seeks to repeal the existing “Pet Purchase Protection Act” and introduce stringent measures to combat the sale of unfit animals, marking a significant shift in the state’s approach to animal welfare and consumer fraud laws.

Under the new bill, it would become an unlawful practice for any breeder or broker to sell cats or dogs that are deemed unfit for purchase. The definition of “unfit for purchase” extends to any severe congenital or hereditary condition affecting the animal’s health. Notably, the death of an animal within 14 days of delivery to a consumer, barring accidents or injuries acquired post-adoption, will indicate the animal’s unfitness for purchase.

Pet shops will face restrictions on the sale of cats, dogs, and rabbits but can still sell other animals and pet supplies, provided they are licensed.

Pet shops may collaborate with animal rescue organizations to showcase adoptable animals, with strict prohibitions against any form of compensation between the shops and the rescue organizations.

The bill introduces comprehensive requirements for animal adoptions, including mandatory veterinary examinations and health certificates for animals available for adoption. If an animal remains unadopted after 14 days, a re-examination is required before adoption. Adoptive owners are to receive the animal’s health history and certificate, with a provision for a reasonable fee to cover examination costs.

Furthermore, the legislation delineates clear boundaries between its provisions and existing laws governing pet dealers not classified as pet shops, ensuring no dilution of consumer rights or dealer requirements. It also safeguards local authorities’ rights to enforce stricter regulations on pet shops and breeders.

Violations of the bill’s provisions will incur a fine of $500 per instance, enforceable under the “Penalty Enforcement Law of 1999.” The Department of Health and the Division of Consumer Affairs are tasked with implementing necessary regulations to enforce the bill’s measures, signaling a comprehensive approach to enhance animal welfare and consumer protection in New Jersey.

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