New Jersey legalizes human composting as eco-friendly funeral option set to launch in 2026
Trenton, NJ – New Jersey has officially legalized human composting, becoming the 14th state in the nation to allow residents to choose natural organic reduction — an environmentally friendly alternative to burial or cremation that transforms human remains into nutrient-rich soil.
Governor Phil Murphy signed the legislation in September, marking a significant shift in the state’s funeral and burial laws. The new measure, known as Assembly Bill 4085, updates state mortuary regulations to authorize licensed facilities to perform the controlled decomposition process, which uses heat, microbes, and organic materials like wood chips, straw, and alfalfa to naturally return the body to the earth.
The process, which takes roughly 45 to 90 days, produces several hundred pounds of soil. Families may choose to keep a portion of the soil for planting or scattering, while the remainder can be donated for land restoration or conservation projects.
While the law took effect this fall, the practice will not become operational in-state until the Board of Mortuary Science finalizes regulations and certifies facilities — a process expected to take about 10 months. Industry officials anticipate the first licensed human composting centers to open by July 2026.
Under the law, any business performing natural organic reduction must be registered with the state and operate under the supervision of a licensed funeral director or mortuary practitioner. The facilities must also meet strict standards for public health, safety, and environmental protection.
Until the first New Jersey facilities open, residents seeking the option can use out-of-state providers in Washington, Oregon, Colorado, California, and other states where the process is already legal.
Supporters of the law describe human composting as a sustainable, zero-emission alternative to cremation, which releases carbon dioxide, and to traditional burials, which require embalming fluids and land use.
New Jersey joins a growing national movement offering families a natural, eco-conscious way to return loved ones to the earth.