Annapolis, MD – A new bill before the Maryland General Assembly would expand the state’s existing ban on certain exotic animals, adding zebras, kangaroos, wallaroos, and wallabies to the list of prohibited species.
The proposal, filed as House Bill 53 by Delegate Mary Lehman and several co-sponsors, would make it illegal to import, sell, breed, or possess the newly listed animals beginning October 1, 2026. Individuals who already own any of these species before that date would be allowed to keep them if they notify their local animal control authority in writing by December 1, 2026.
The measure also shortens the exemption period for nonresidents transporting exotic animals through Maryland—from ten days to just 48 hours—and removes an existing exemption that previously allowed people with severe mobility-limiting disabilities to possess a nondomesticated assistance animal.
Current state law already bans ownership of several wild species, including foxes, skunks, raccoons, bears, crocodiles, nonhuman primates, large hybrid cats or dogs, and venomous snakes. Violations can result in fines of up to $1,000 for individuals and up to $10,000 for organizations. Enforcement is shared between state and local authorities.
Fiscal analysts say the bill is not expected to have any material impact on state or local finances, though it would close several loopholes related to private exotic animal ownership.
Key points:
- House Bill 53 adds zebras, kangaroos, wallaroos, and wallabies to Maryland’s list of prohibited nondomesticated animals
- Current owners may keep their animals if they notify local animal control by December 1, 2026
- The bill limits travel exemptions to 48 hours and removes an exception for trained assistance animals
If approved, Maryland would join a growing number of states tightening restrictions on private exotic animal possession following a series of high-profile incidents involving nonnative species escapes and public safety concerns.