Proposal would require transition to nonlead ammo, citing environmental and health risks from toxic exposure
ANNAPOLIS, MD – A bill before the Maryland House of Delegates would phase out the use of lead-based ammunition for hunting statewide by 2029, citing public health and wildlife protection concerns.
The legislation, titled Hunting – Lead and Lead-Based Ammunition – Phase-Out, is sponsored by Delegates Dana Stein Guyton and Allen, and was scheduled for a hearing on March 4 before the House Environment and Transportation Committee.
Key Points
- Bill mandates use of nonlead ammunition for hunting all game species by July 1, 2029
- The Department of Natural Resources would oversee the phased transition beginning in 2027
- Lead ammunition could still be used temporarily where nonlead options are not commercially available
Phased transition over three years
Under the bill, the Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) would implement a three-year phase-out, starting with regulations for pen-raised birds on regulated shooting areas by July 1, 2027. By 2028, the requirement would expand to include upland and migratory game birds and wild turkey.
By July 1, 2029, all forms of hunting — including deer and other game species — would require nonlead ammunition. The department could allow continued use of lead ammunition for muzzleloaders, rifles, handguns, or shotguns if nonlead options are not commercially available for a particular firearm type.
Environmental and health concerns
The bill’s preamble notes that over 500 studies have linked lead exposure to neurological and developmental harm in humans, while wildlife such as eagles and scavenger species have been poisoned by consuming lead fragments left in carcasses. The legislation mirrors similar international efforts, including bans or phase-outs in the United Kingdom and European Union.
If approved, the law would take effect on July 1, 2026, giving state regulators and hunters three years to prepare for full implementation.
Tags: Maryland, hunting, environment
