Chicago-born Cardinal Robert Prevost elected first American pope in historic Vatican vote
VATICAN CITY — In a historic and unexpected decision, Cardinal Robert Prevost of Chicago has been elected pope, becoming the first American to lead the Roman Catholic Church in its 2,000-year history. The 69-year-old prelate will assume the papacy under the name Leo XIV, following a swift and closely watched conclave at the Vatican.
Prevost’s election shocked Vatican observers and Church followers alike, as his name had not been widely circulated among the leading candidates. Born in Chicago, Prevost has spent much of his religious life outside the United States, most notably serving in Peru, where he held key leadership roles in the Augustinian order.
He was appointed by Pope Francis to several high-ranking Vatican positions in recent years, including Prefect of the Dicastery for Bishops, placing him in direct oversight of the appointment of bishops worldwide. His growing influence within the Roman Curia positioned him as a rising figure within the Church hierarchy.
The conclave’s decision marks a departure from traditional European papal selections. It also signals the Church’s continued shift toward leaders with experience in the global south, as Prevost spent decades working in Latin America.
Prevost succeeds Pope Francis, who became the first pontiff in centuries to resign due to health reasons.
Key points
- Robert Prevost, born in Chicago, has been elected Pope Leo XIV.
- He is the first American ever chosen to lead the Roman Catholic Church.
- Prevost spent much of his career in Peru and recently held top Vatican roles.
New era for the Catholic Church begins with American leadership
Leo XIV’s papacy is expected to reflect his international experience and administrative background, forged during his time ministering in Peru and serving as an advisor to Pope Francis. His familiarity with Latin American Catholicism and its challenges could influence future Church directions.
Cardinal Prevost was a member of the Augustinian order before entering Vatican service. Known for his administrative acumen and low public profile, he was a surprise consensus choice from the College of Cardinals.
The newly elected pontiff appeared at the central balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica shortly after white smoke rose above the Sistine Chapel.
“Prevost is the first American pontiff in the 2,000-year history of the Catholic Church,” the Vatican confirmed.
No details have yet been released about the date of his installation Mass or his initial statements to the faithful.